题目内容
6．Playing sports is one of most people's favourite activities．Doing sports is not just a fun activity but also great help to people's health．It does much good to a person's physical and mental health．It goes without saying that sports are necessary in our life．Sports are excellent physical exercise．People who play sports have a more positive body image than those who do not．Playing sports from an early age strengthens the bones and muscles．And it reduces blood sugar level．Thus sports provide the body with complete exercise．
Playing sports is very beneficial for the development of social skills in a person．Sports teach a person the importance of teamwork-how to communicate and work with others．They encourage thinking together and help people develop planning skills．Playing sports require people to plan thoughtfully．They need to think the best ways to score goals and plan how to win carefully．Sports build confidence in people and give them a sense of achievement．Sports thus play an important role in one's social well-being．
Playing sports has a lot of other mental benefits．Sports are very helpful in keeping a person happy．Exercise causes the production of happiness hormones in a person's body，so it contributes to his or her mental health．Sports help people get positive energy．What's more，research has showed that people who play sports regularly can deal with stress in life more easily．People who enjoy doing sport activities have fewer mental problems．
Regular exercise helps increase the quality of life．Playing sports acts as a combination of both enjoyment and exercise．
Benefits of playing sports
| （56）Physical benefits | Helping people have a more positive body image | |
| Strengthening the bones and （57）muscles | ||
| （58）Reducing blood sugar level | ||
| Mental benefits | Developing people'ssocial（59）socialskills | Teaching people to work as a （60）team |
| Encouraging thinking together and helping develop planning （61）skills | ||
| Helping make people feel （62）confident and giving them a sense of achievement | ||
| Making people （63）happy | ||
| Making it（64）easier to deal with stress in life | ||
| Conclusion | Playing sports combines （65）enjoyment with exercise | |
分析 本文主要介绍了做运动的好处，包括身体的好处和心理的好处，它是大多数人最喜欢的活动之一，从而得出结论：经常锻炼有助于提高生活质量，运动是享受和锻炼的结合．
解答 56．Physical 根据It does much good to a person's physical and mental health．It goes without saying that sports are necessary in our life．它对一个人的身心健康有很大的好处，不言而喻，运动是我们生活中必不可少的．从而得出答案．
57．muscles 根据Playing sports from an early age strengthens the bones and muscles从小起做运动增强骨骼和肌肉．故得出答案．
58．Reducing 根据And it reduces blood sugar level．降低血糖水平．此空要用reduce的非谓语动词形式，故答案为Reducing，要大写．
59．social 根据Playing sports is very beneficial for the development of social skills in a person体育运动对人的社会技能的发展非常有利，得出答案．
60．team 根据Sports teach a person the importance of teamwork-how to communicate and work with others体育教给人团队合作的重要性：如何沟通和与他人合作．句型转换为
Teaching people to work as a team教给人们如何作为一个团队去工作．故答案为team．
61．skills 根据They encourage thinking together and help people develop planning skills他们鼓励一起思考，帮助人们发展计划能力，故推测答案skills．
62．confident 根据Sports build confidence in people and give them a sense of achievement运动建立人们的信心，给他们成就感．同义句转换为Helping make people feel confident and giving them a sense of achievement，confident是confidence的形容词形式，构成feel confident．
63．happy 根据Sports are very helpful in keeping a person happy运动对保持一个人快乐很有帮助，故得出答案．
64．easier 根据What's more，research has showed that people who play sports regularly can deal with stress in life more easily此外，研究表明经常运动的人更容易在生活中应对压力．more easily同义词是easier更容易的，这是一个比较级．
65．enjoyment 根据Playing sports acts as a combination of both enjoyment and exercise运动是享受和锻炼的结合，故得出答案．
点评 "短文改写填空"型阅读理解题的解答技巧是：首先，通读全文，对文章的大意有个初步的了解．同时找出文章中的关键句，在有限的时间内迅速抓住文章的要点．然后，纵览缩写后的短文，在了解其大意的同时，确定所要填写的内容，即词语或短语是否与已知文段中的相一致．填写时，一定要仔细．比如，有的属于固定搭配，有的句子是文中原句的同义句，这些只要稍加注意，就可避免出错．同时还要注意动词时态、人称、名词单复数是否有误，首字母是否大写，句子的主谓搭配是不是合理等．最后，将改写后的文章再通读一遍．看看改写后的短文是否流畅，语句是否通顺．同时还要照顾到原文，看改写后的短文是否与原文意思相符合．
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15．My daughter，Vanessa was 10years old．One day I found her （16）C．I called her name，（17）Bshe didn't answer．I went to her and asked her what was （18）A．She was wearing her daddy's earplugs （耳塞） and that was why she didn't （19）B me．
She told me that she wanted to see what it was like for her friend，Kim，not to be （20）C to hear．She was crying （21）D she realized that Kim could not hear the birds sing，or listen to the music on the radio．"She can't （22）C hear her Mommy's voice，"she said．
We discussed ways Kim could communicate．The best one was the use of sign language．Vanessa became very excited and decided to learn to"（23）B"to Kim．
The next day，Vanessa got a sign language book and started（24）C it from a woman who knew （25）B sign language．To practice，they met three times a week．Within a month，she was able to （26）A with Kim．
It wasn't long before Vanessa began using （27）C language．She not only learned the signs （28）D，but also was able to use her face to express her words in the （29）B way we use our voice to emphasize （强调） words．"
She made it look so easy．I tried but found it was not as easy as it looks．My （30）C of trying to learn sigh language made me believe that Vanessa had been given a special gift．I am so proud she has worked so hard．
She told me that she wanted to see what it was like for her friend，Kim，not to be （20）C to hear．She was crying （21）D she realized that Kim could not hear the birds sing，or listen to the music on the radio．"She can't （22）C hear her Mommy's voice，"she said．
We discussed ways Kim could communicate．The best one was the use of sign language．Vanessa became very excited and decided to learn to"（23）B"to Kim．
The next day，Vanessa got a sign language book and started（24）C it from a woman who knew （25）B sign language．To practice，they met three times a week．Within a month，she was able to （26）A with Kim．
It wasn't long before Vanessa began using （27）C language．She not only learned the signs （28）D，but also was able to use her face to express her words in the （29）B way we use our voice to emphasize （强调） words．"
She made it look so easy．I tried but found it was not as easy as it looks．My （30）C of trying to learn sigh language made me believe that Vanessa had been given a special gift．I am so proud she has worked so hard．
| 16．A．speaking | B．playing | C．crying | D．singing |
| 17．A．so | B．but | C．if | D．or |
| 18．A．wrong | B．broken | C．lost | D．ready |
| 19．A．love | B．hear | C．feel | D．hurt |
| 20．A．afraid | B．lazy | C．able | D．lovely |
| 21．A．until | B．while | C．unless | D．because |
| 22．A．ever | B．yet | C．even | D．still |
| 23．A．agree | B．talk | C．listen | D．write |
| 24．A．protecting | B．receiving | C．learning | D．borrowing |
| 25．A．any | B．some | C．little | D．no |
| 26．A．communicate | B．plan | C．prepare | D．ask |
| 27．A．sense | B．colour | C．sign | D．word |
| 28．A．slowly | B．gladly | C．sincerely | D．quickly |
| 29．A．interesting | B．same | C．exciting | D．common |
| 30．A．case | B．mistake | C．experience | D．problem |
14．We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life，but most of us don't do a very good job．This article gives us some suggestions on how to give an effective speech．
So，you have to give a speech and you're terrified．You get nervous，you forget what you want to say，you stumble over words，and you talk too long and you bore your audience．Later you think，"Thank goodness，it's over．I'm just no good at public speaking．I hope I never have to do that again．"
Cheer up!It doesn't have to be that bad．Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making．Ask yourself the purpose of your speech．What is the reason？Why are you speaking？Then gather as many facts as you can on your subject．Spend plenty of time doing your research．Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow．Use as many examples as possible and use pictures，charts and graphs if they help you make your points clearer．Never forget your audience．Don't talk over their heads and don't talk down to them．Treat your audience with respect．They will appreciate （欣赏） your thoughtfulness．
Just remember：Be prepared．Know your subject，your audience and the reason．Be brief．Say what you have to say and then stop．And be yourself．Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience．
If you follow these simple steps，you'll see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking．In fact，you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches!You're not convinced yet．Give it a try and see what happens．
So，you have to give a speech and you're terrified．You get nervous，you forget what you want to say，you stumble over words，and you talk too long and you bore your audience．Later you think，"Thank goodness，it's over．I'm just no good at public speaking．I hope I never have to do that again．"
Cheer up!It doesn't have to be that bad．Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making．Ask yourself the purpose of your speech．What is the reason？Why are you speaking？Then gather as many facts as you can on your subject．Spend plenty of time doing your research．Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow．Use as many examples as possible and use pictures，charts and graphs if they help you make your points clearer．Never forget your audience．Don't talk over their heads and don't talk down to them．Treat your audience with respect．They will appreciate （欣赏） your thoughtfulness．
Just remember：Be prepared．Know your subject，your audience and the reason．Be brief．Say what you have to say and then stop．And be yourself．Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience．
If you follow these simple steps，you'll see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking．In fact，you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches!You're not convinced yet．Give it a try and see what happens．
| Suggestions on （56）giving a speech | |
| Problems | ●You feel nervous and don't （57）remeber the content you will say． ●You talk too much，making the audience （58）bored． ●Usually，you hope the speech will end as soon as possible． |
| （59）Steps to take | ●Knowing （60）why you have to give the speech． ●（61）Spending much time researching and having your material organized to make your speech smooth． ●Listing as many （62）examples as possible and choosing the useful pictures，charts and so on． ●Neither using too （63）difficult words nor looking down upon your audience but remembering to treat them respectfully． |
| Conclusion | ●Be well prepared． ●Don't mention something （64）unimportant． ●It is your personality that will help you （65）contact with your audience well． |
1．Some years ago，on a hot summer day in south Florida，a little boy decided to go for a swim in the river in front of his house．
In a （16）A to dive into the cool river，he ran out through the back door，leaving （17）C his shoes and shirt as he went．He dived into the water，not（18）D that as he swam toward the middle of the lake，an alligator（鳄鱼） was swimming （19）C him．Inside the house，his mother was looking out by the window．She saw the two as they got closer and closer．In great fear，she rushed out of the house and （20）A towards the water，（21）B to her son as loudly as she could．
Hearing her voice，the little boy became alarmed and made a（22）D to swim to his mother．It was too （23）C．Just as the mother reached her son，so did the alligator．
From the bank，the mother caught her little boy by the （24）B while the alligator snatched（夺取） his legs．Then it began an unbelievable tug-of-war（拔河） between the two．The alligator was much （25）D than the mother，but the mother wouldn't give up．
A farmer（26）A to drive by．He heard the cry，raced from his truck，took aim and shot the alligator．
After several weeks in hospital，the little boy was in good（27）B again．But on his legs there were scars（伤疤） （28）C by the animal and，on his arms，there were also scars left by his mother in his effort to hold on the son she loved．
A newspaper reporter asked （29）D he would show him his scars．The boy lifted his legs．And then，with clear（30）B，he said to the reporter，"But look at my arms．I have great scars on my arms，too．I have them because my mum wouldn't let me go．"
In a （16）A to dive into the cool river，he ran out through the back door，leaving （17）C his shoes and shirt as he went．He dived into the water，not（18）D that as he swam toward the middle of the lake，an alligator（鳄鱼） was swimming （19）C him．Inside the house，his mother was looking out by the window．She saw the two as they got closer and closer．In great fear，she rushed out of the house and （20）A towards the water，（21）B to her son as loudly as she could．
Hearing her voice，the little boy became alarmed and made a（22）D to swim to his mother．It was too （23）C．Just as the mother reached her son，so did the alligator．
From the bank，the mother caught her little boy by the （24）B while the alligator snatched（夺取） his legs．Then it began an unbelievable tug-of-war（拔河） between the two．The alligator was much （25）D than the mother，but the mother wouldn't give up．
A farmer（26）A to drive by．He heard the cry，raced from his truck，took aim and shot the alligator．
After several weeks in hospital，the little boy was in good（27）B again．But on his legs there were scars（伤疤） （28）C by the animal and，on his arms，there were also scars left by his mother in his effort to hold on the son she loved．
A newspaper reporter asked （29）D he would show him his scars．The boy lifted his legs．And then，with clear（30）B，he said to the reporter，"But look at my arms．I have great scars on my arms，too．I have them because my mum wouldn't let me go．"
| 16．A．hurry | B．dream | C．hungry | D．time |
| 17．A．for | B．over | C．behind | D．out |
| 18．A．hearing | B．understanding | C．feeling | D．realizing |
| 19．A．backwards | B．downwards | C．towards | D．upwards |
| 20．A．ran | B．walked | C．jumped | D．moved |
| 21．A．smiling | B．shouting | C．talking | D．nodding |
| 22．A．change | B．mistake | C．face | D．turn |
| 23．A．dangerous | B．close | C．late | D．early |
| 24．A．legs | B．arms | C．hands | D．feet |
| 25．A．faster | B．taller | C．bigger | D．stronger |
| 26．A．happened | B．came | C．noticed | D．stopped |
| 27．A．shape | B．health | C．look | D．build |
| 28．A．followed | B．written | C．left | D．broken |
| 29．A．where | B．how | C．when | D．whether |
| 30．A．sadness | B．pride | C．purpose | D．service． |
11．What's going to happen in the future？Here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen 10to 30years from now．
=1．Digital money
We used to pay with cash （现金） for everything we bought．In fact，we are already using one type of digital money，when we swipe （刷） our bus pass or use a credit card （信用卡） to shop online．
You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change．It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash on your person．People in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year and the US might be next．
=2．Bionic（仿生的）eye
People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes．A blind eye can no longer sense light，but a bionic eye can use a camera to"see"the environment and send data into the brain．
Although the bionic eye that's out now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes，a high resolution（高清的） version could be just a few years away．
=3．Self-driving car
Unlike a human driver，a self-driving car won't be distracted （分神） by a phone call，the radio or something outside the window．Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars．This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents．Many vehicle companies are now planning self-driving cars．By 2040，driverless vehicles will be the main vehicles on the road．
=1．Digital money
We used to pay with cash （现金） for everything we bought．In fact，we are already using one type of digital money，when we swipe （刷） our bus pass or use a credit card （信用卡） to shop online．
You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change．It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash on your person．People in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year and the US might be next．
=2．Bionic（仿生的）eye
People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes．A blind eye can no longer sense light，but a bionic eye can use a camera to"see"the environment and send data into the brain．
Although the bionic eye that's out now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes，a high resolution（高清的） version could be just a few years away．
=3．Self-driving car
Unlike a human driver，a self-driving car won't be distracted （分神） by a phone call，the radio or something outside the window．Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars．This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents．Many vehicle companies are now planning self-driving cars．By 2040，driverless vehicles will be the main vehicles on the road．
| Thirty years in the（56）future | ||
| Digital money | Advantages | Using cards is much easier and （57）safer than using cash． |
| The future | Sweden stopped taking cash last year and America may follow its（58）example． | |
| Bionic eye | （59）Advantages | A bionic eye can use a camera to"see"the environment and send data directly to the brain so the （60）blind may have a chance to get their sight back． |
| The future | Although now blind people wearing a bionic eye can only see lights and unclear shapes，there could be （61）better ones in just a few years． | |
| Self-driving car | How it （62）works | Sensors and cameras make it possible to keep a safe distance from other cars． |
| Advantages | A self-driving car will strictly keep to the （63）road rules and the number of road accidents will e greatly （64）reduced． | |
| The future | Many vehicle companies are planning self-driving cars． Driverless（65）cars/vehicles will no longer be science fiction in 30years． | |
15．This made me angry．She didn't say ，either．（ ）
| A． | a little of； something | B． | a little of； anything | ||
| C． | a little； something | D． | a little； anything |
16．Hamburgers are not ________，we do not eat ________．（ ）
| A． | health； they | B． | healthy； they | C． | healthy，them | D． | health； them |