Question

【题目】任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。

New Energy (能源) in the Twenty-first Century

Energy from the wind

All over the world, people use wind power. It is a clean source of energy, and there is lots of it. However, if the wind does not blow, there is no wind energy.

Energy from the water

When water moves from a higher place to a lower place, it has the power to make electricity (电). In Brittany, waterpower produces enough energy to power a town of 40, 000 people. Waterpower gives energy without pollution. However, people have to build dams to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.

Energy from the earth

There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal energy. San Francisco gets half of the energy it needs from geothermal power. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.

Energy from the sun

Solar panels (太阳能电板) on the roofs of houses and buildings can turn energy from the sun into electricity. These panels can create enough energy to heat the whole house during winter. Solar power is clean and plentiful, but when the weather is bad, it can’t produce power.

New【1】	Advantages (优点) and disadvantages
Wind power	There is a lot. If the wind doesn’t【2】, there is no power.
Water power	Without【3】. But【4】dams is very【5】.
Geothermal power	This type of energy is【6】, but it is【7】in most places in the world.
Solar power	Solar power is【8】and【9】, but it needs good .【10】

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】

【2】

【3】

【4】

【5】

【6】

【7】

【8】

【9】

【10】

【解析】试题分析： 这篇短文主要介绍了21世纪的新能源，包括风能，水能，地热能，和太阳能。

【1】根据标题“New Energy (能源) in the Twenty-first Century”可知，短文介绍的是新能源。答案为energy。

【2】根据短文中的句子“However, if the wind does not blow, there is no wind energy.” 但是，如果没有风，就没有风能。故答案为blow。

【3】根据短文中的句子“Waterpower gives energy without pollution. However, people have to build dams to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.”可知，水利能源没有污染。故答案为pollution。

【4】根据短文中的句子“and building dams is very expensive.” 建筑大坝非常昂贵。可知，答案为building。

【5】根据短文中的句子“and building dams is very expensive.” 建筑大坝非常昂贵。可知，答案为expensive。

【6】“San Francisco gets half of the energy it needs from geothermal power. This kind of energy is cheap.” 可知，这种能量便宜。答案为cheap。

【7】根据短文中的句子“but it is only possible in a few places in the world.”在世界上一些地方仅仅是可能的。故答案为impossible。

【8】根据短文中的句子“Solar power is clean and plentiful,”可知，答案为clean。

【9】根据短文中的句子“Solar power is clean and plentiful,”可知，答案为plentiful。

【10】根据短文中的句子“but when the weather is bad, it can’t produce power.”可知，太阳能产生电能需要好的天气。答案为weather。