题目内容
7.The apple on the table is much bigger than( ) on the floor.| A. | it | B. | one | C. | this | D. | that |
分析 桌上的苹果比地板上的那个要大得多.
解答 答案:D.it同类同物,one同类异物,this这个,that替代上文的同类事物中特指的一个,故用that,故选D.
点评 one表示泛指,代替前面提到的同类事物中的一个.该事物只能是可数名词,前面可以有冠词,也可以被this、that或形容词修饰,其后也可以有定语. that和it 表示特指
that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个.代替前面提到的同类事物中特指的一个.该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词,要有后置定语,但不可以有前置修饰语.
it 与所指名词为同一个.代替前面提到的同一事物,该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词.
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