题目内容
18.The car _____ by the policeman because the driver was drunk.( )| A. | stopped | B. | was stopped | C. | were stopped |
分析 因为司机醉驾那辆车被警察拦住了.
解答 答案:B
首先根据语境结合设空处后面的by the policeman 推测句意是"那辆车被警察拦住了因为司机醉驾.",由于句子表述的是发生在过去的事情,判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时,主语the car 是动作stop的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般过去时被动语态的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数名词,be动词用was,故选B.
点评 本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.
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