题目内容
13.Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem,"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)."But sadly,many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines:Don't waste food.A CCTV program,News One Plus One,reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year.
Do we have too much food?According to the UN World Food Program,there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010,especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的).Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Last November,Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,got fired(开除)because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?Here are some tips:
1.Do not order(定购)too much in a restaurant.Only order want you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered,take the rest of it home.
2.Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food.Some food may not taste great,but your body needs it.
3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much,especially for vegetables and fruit.
61.According to News One Plus One,Chinese peopleB.
A.save food enough to feed 200million people for a year
B.throw away lots of food every year
C.get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D.have to feed 200million hungry people every year
62.In the third paragraph,we know thatC.
A.we have too much food to feed people in the world
B.there were 925million people in developing countries
C.because of hunger,six million children die every year
D.there are only a few people getting hungry every year
63.In the fourth and fifth paragraph,we can conclude(得出结论)thatD.
A.all Chinese people are generous
B.Chinese people always waste food
C.Li Hong got fired because she wasted food
D.everyone should get into the habit of saving food
64.What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A
A.When we order too much food in a restaurant,just take the leftover food home.
B.Eat more food that doesn't taste great.
C.We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D.We should keep an eye on the food we like.
65.What's the main topic of the passage?A
A.Don't waste food.
B.Many people die of hunger.
C.Don't be pick about food.
D.Eat all the food you order.
分析 这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题,并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议.从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食.
解答 61.B细节理解题.根据文中第二段原句News One Plus One,reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year.
可以得知,新闻一加一节目报告称中国人每年浪费的食物可以养活2亿人,意思是我们浪费了太多的粮食.故选B.
62.C细节理解题.根据文中第三段内容Six million children die of hunger every year.可知,因为饥饿,在发展中国家中每年有600万儿童死亡.故选C.
63.D总结归纳题.第四段主要讲述中国人在餐桌上浪费了太多,因为他们认为客人把食物吃完是很丢脸的事情,所以都会准备过多的食物造成浪费.第五段讲述现在很多中国开始意识到节约粮食了,所以此题应该选择D.
64.A细节理解题.根据文中倒数三点建议的第一条原句If you cannot eat all the food you ordered,take the rest of it home.可以得知,如果我们在饭店吃饭吃不完,就应该把剩下的饭菜带回家.故选A.
65.A总结归纳题.全文都在号召大家节约粮食,所以本文的题目当然是A"不要浪费粮食"最好了.
点评 本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行.然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据.对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案.
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请根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确.将其标号在答题卡上涂黑.
In 2012in China,there were many cities taking part in this activity,especially some large cities,such as Beijing,Shanghai…Many citizens consciously (有意识的) turned off lights in the hour. (68)C In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.
It was 20:30,Beijing time.(69)D In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends.And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park,singing and dancing. (70)A
Earth Hour has a variety of activities,but the final goal is the same,that is focusing on (聚焦) climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.
请根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确.将其标号在答题卡上涂黑.
| A.The people from the three cities felt very relaxed. B.In 2007more than 2.2million homes and businesses turned off their lights. C.And without lights,they could also enjoy themselves. D.Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends. E.Earth Hour came to China on that day,too. |
2.One evening Mr Harris was on duty when the phone rang.He went to answer it.It was Mrs Green."Please,sir,come to my house.I had 5,000dollars (56)B."
Mr Harris hurried to her house.He asked Mrs Green,"When did you find the money missing?""At (57)A,I put my money on the table in the living-room.Then I went to wash my hair.I came back at seven thirty and the money was gone.""I see"."Mr Harris said,"Were you (58)C in the house?""No.My sister's daughter,Nancy,was here too.""Let's (59)C to Nancy,"said Mr Harris.They went to Nancy's room.
Mr Harris sat on the only chair in the room.The chair was cold.Mrs Green and Nancy sat on the bed.Mr Harris saw some (60)B on the floor."What have you been doing this evening?"
"I've been studying (61)D I will have a test tomorrow.I've been sitting on that chair reading all the time.I (62)D got up and never left my room.But at seven fifty I heard a sound,like someone closing the (63)C.I didn't go out to have a look,for I was too busy.Maybe someone came into the house and took my (64)D money."
After hearing that,Mr Harris was quite (65)B.He said to Mrs Green,"Well,you won't have to be worried,and you'll find the 5,000dollars just in the room."
Mr Harris hurried to her house.He asked Mrs Green,"When did you find the money missing?""At (57)A,I put my money on the table in the living-room.Then I went to wash my hair.I came back at seven thirty and the money was gone.""I see"."Mr Harris said,"Were you (58)C in the house?""No.My sister's daughter,Nancy,was here too.""Let's (59)C to Nancy,"said Mr Harris.They went to Nancy's room.
Mr Harris sat on the only chair in the room.The chair was cold.Mrs Green and Nancy sat on the bed.Mr Harris saw some (60)B on the floor."What have you been doing this evening?"
"I've been studying (61)D I will have a test tomorrow.I've been sitting on that chair reading all the time.I (62)D got up and never left my room.But at seven fifty I heard a sound,like someone closing the (63)C.I didn't go out to have a look,for I was too busy.Maybe someone came into the house and took my (64)D money."
After hearing that,Mr Harris was quite (65)B.He said to Mrs Green,"Well,you won't have to be worried,and you'll find the 5,000dollars just in the room."
| 56.A.returned | B.stolen | C.lost | D.found |
| 57.A.seven | B.eight | C.nine | D.ten |
| 58.A.worried | B.angry | C.alone | D.lonely |
| 59.A.walk | B.write | C.talk | D.say |
| 60.A.dollars | B.books | C.chairs | D.beds |
| 61.A.so | B.and | C.but | D.because |
| 62.A.sometimes | B.often | C.usually | D.never |
| 63.A.box | B.eye | C.door | D.book |
| 64.A.mom's | B.dad's | C.sister's | D.aunt's |
| 65.A.sad | B.clear | C.proud | D.strong. |