题目内容
【题目】六、任务型阅读 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案,每空限填一个单词。(本大题共5空,每空1分,共5分)
If your math teacher assigns(分派) five problems you should do six. If your Chinese teacher assigns eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn.
Studying is a matter of personal preference(偏爱), so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Still others like studying as soon as they arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way you use, try to do your best.
Studying is your business and business comes before entertainment(娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks uneaten. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull you away from what you are studying.
Studying is like eating. You chew(咀嚼) it one bite at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don’t do too much. When you can’t finish the work you planned to do, you may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you arrange your time.
The students who hand in a clearly written paper is already half way to an A. Neat(工整的) papers are likely to get higher marks than sloppy(被泼水弄湿的) ones. When you write neatly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You are able to make fewer mistakes.
How to improve your studies | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Do more than you are asked | Do more than 【1】 your teacher asks you to Because practice makes you learn more. |
Choose 【2】ways | ◆ Some people like working on a quiet night, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Some people like studying their lessons upon their arriving home from school. |
Put study before entertainment | Fix all your 【3】 on what you are studying. |
Plan your time well | ◆ Don’t try to do much at a time. ◆ 【4】in finishing your task as planned will make you less confident. ◆ On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. |
Keep your papers neat | ◆ Clearly-written papers are more likely to get better marks than sloppy ones. ◆ Besides, some mistakes can be【5】 . |
【答案】
【1】what
【2】suitable/proper
【3】attention
【4】Failing
【5】avoided
【解析】本文介绍学生学习的方法。学生要做的比老师要求的事更多。学习是一种个人偏爱的问题,所以选择你最舒服的方式,而且要把学习放在娱乐之前,学习的时候不要做其他的事。
【1】what
根据If your Chinese teacher assigns eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn.可知要做的比老师要求的事更多。此处表示做的事,故用代词what。
【2】suitable/proper
根据Studying is a matter of personal preference(偏爱), so choose the way you are most comfortable with.可知学习是一种个人偏爱的问题,所以选择你最舒服的方式,也就是最适合你的方式来学习,故此处为suitable或proper。
【3】attention
根据When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks uneaten. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull you away from what you are studying.可知要把学习放在娱乐之前,学习的时候不要做其他的事,故此处表示学习时要集中精力。fix one’s attention“集中精力”,故为attention。
【4】Failing
根据第四段的When you can’t finish the work you planned to do, you may lose confidence.可知当你无法完成你计划做的工作,你可能会失去信心,fail in doing sth无法完成某事,此处作主语,故用动名词,故此处为Failing。
【5】avoided
根据When you write neatly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You are able to make fewer mistakes. 可知当你书写工整时,也可以犯更少的错误,故此处表示一些错误能被避免,故用过去分词表示被动,故为avoided。
【题目】阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最
恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we should teach children something really useful. Here is what our school should teach.
Politeness is a mark of civilization(文明). The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners.
Like it or not, our adults work hard for money, but we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.
We’re likely to accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable(理性的) and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical(批判性的)thinking.
Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food(垃圾食品), they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.
All of us are part of society. We have rights and duties. We should understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to communicate with the people around us.
In a word, our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”
Title | Very Useful Education |
Introduction | Education should help children get ready for life. |
Advice | Important things should be taught in schools. |
| How to behave【1】 |
Conclusion | Children should be taught what【5】is and how to deal with it. |