题目内容

【题目】根据句意及汉语提示,填写句中所缺的单词。

1You’ll be_____(惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.

2In my hometown, there was a big old tree_____(……对面) the school.

3In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth_____(星期四) in November.

4On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British_____(科学家), Stephen Hawking, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.

5Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the_____(整体的) world.

【答案】

1punished

2opposite

3Thursday

4scientist

5whole

【解析】

1句意:如果你违反交通规则,你会受到惩罚的。主语you与动词punish之间是被动的关系,因此本句是一般将来时态的被动语态,此处缺少过去分词,故答案为punished。

2句意:在我的家乡,学校对面有一棵很大的古树。根据汉语提示可知,此处用地点介词opposite。

3句意:在大多数国家,感恩节总是在十一月的第四个星期四。根据汉语提示可知,答案为Thursday。

4句意:2018314日,举世闻名的英国科学家史蒂芬·霍金在英国剑桥逝世,享年76岁。此处科学家指的就是Stephen Hawking,因此要用名词单数形式,答案为scientist。

5句意:也许你只是世界上数以百万计的人之一,但对我来说,你就是整个世界。根据汉语提示可知,答案为whole。

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【题目】A world﹣class violinist always kept silent when he guided his students to play.After one student _______ a song, he always played it again so that his student got the guidance (指导)from listening."Tweedle(琴声)is the best _______ he said.

Once,he go a new student. On the courtesy ceremony(拜师典礼),this student played a short song.The student was so talented that he performed the song _______

After the song ended,the master took the violin and walked on the stage (舞台)as usual.This time,he put the violin on the shoulder _______ didn't play,He was silent for a long time,and then took the violin down from his shoulder,and walked _______ the stage.

The listeners were _______ and didn't know what happened.He said with a smile,"Do you know? He played so well that I am not _______ enough to guide him.At least,for the song he just played,my playing is only a kind of misleading(误导)for him."

The listeners fell silent for a moment.and then a big applause broke out.It had three _______

the first was for be student's talented art; the second for the teacher's _______ to the student;and the third and most important was that the well﹣know performer did not fear that his honest action would make himself ________ his prestige(威信).

Just for this point,he was enough to be called a master.The spirit is valuable as gold.

1A. sang B. wrote C. heard D. finished

2A. education B. condition C. examination D. competition

3A. badly B. politely C. silently D. perfectly

4A. so B. or C. but D. and

5A. onto B. off C. along D. towards

6A. excited B. moved C. interested D. surprised

7A. patient B. strict C. excellent D. serious

8A. thoughts B. examples C. meanings D. suggestions

9A. praise B. pride C. help D. hope

10A. get B. lose C. show D. raise

【题目】Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.

There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”.

A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(). On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help "restore"(恢复)your health — in French the word "restore" is “restaurer” — so he called the soups "restaurants". Soon, people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More "restaurants" opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.

Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.

Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.

1What is the passage mainly about?

A. How restaurants developed.

B. What made a good restaurant.

C. Who created the first restaurant.

D. Why restaurants became popular.

2According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?

A. Restaurants only served food.

B. Restaurants were more expensive.

C. Restaurants were mainly in cities.

D. Restaurants had a list of meal choices.

3Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?

A. Rich people.

B. Sick people.

C. Travellers.

D. Workers.

4When it was first used. what did the word "restaurant" refer to?

A. A person.

B. A place.

C. Illness.

D. Soup.

5When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?

A. In the 1600s.

B. In the 1700s.

C. In the 1800s.

D. In the 1900s.

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