Pardon me原谅我.对不起．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1．Pardon me原谅我，对不起．

分析原谅我，对不起．

解答答案：原谅我，对不起．
意为"原谅我，对不起"，为动词短语．
I hope you will pardon me for doing so．
我希望你原谅我这样做．

点评做英译汉时要注意每个单词的意义，以及构成的短语时意义是否有所改变，重要的是要了解它们的用法．

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Are you satisfied _____ the robot I bought two months ago?

A. in B. at C. with D. on

12．阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务．
Since1850，the temperature of Earth's surface has increased about 0.6°C．Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century．Who's turning up the heat？Well，it seems that we are!Some of this global warming may be natural．However，nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to people's actions．Over the past 150years，we've added huge amounts of certain gases，especially carbon dioxide（CO₂）to the air．These gases can keep heat near Earth's surface，so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth's surface．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms，floods and droughts．
We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things，especially fossil fuels．Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．People in the United States and other countries started bunting large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago．The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide．The more we burn，_______．
What can we do to help？Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world．Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide．Saving energy and reusing are the key words．事实上，即使最简单的日常活动就能使我们的生活低碳化．

76．What problem can global warming cause？（根据短文内容回答问题）Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storm，floods and droughts．
77．What are fossil fuels？（根据短文内容回答问题）Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．
78．请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语．在过去的150年间，我们向空气中排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳．．
79．请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整．
The more we burn，the more carbon dioxide will be added to the air．
80．请将第三段中的划线句子翻译成英语．In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon．．

9．Many environmental groups are warning oceans of the world are in great danger．The two main dangers for the oceans are pollution and overfishing．Pollution receives more publicity （attention got from media），but overfishing may be the most destructive of the two in the next few years．
By the early 1990s，13of the world's 17main fishing areas were already destroyed or badly damaged by overfishing．Fishermen are finding fewer and fewer fish everywhere．Unfortunately，this does not mean that fishermen are stopping fishing．Instead many are using new technology to fish new waters as deep as a mile．
Many scientists believe that present fishing methods will destroy all the large fishing areas of the world．What can be done to stop this？
Some scientists believe that governments should create no-fishing zones-areas where no one can fish．Governments can patrol and police these areas．During the U．N．International Year of the Ocean，more than 1600leading scientists and biologists from 65countries urged the world to create 80times the no-fishing areas that exist now．Their goal is to protect 20percent of the world's oceans by 2020．This is happening in some places-for example，the fishing industry in Britain is beginning to accept no-fishing zones because the amount of fish the industry catches is getting smaller and smaller．
The fishing industry often argues that the scientific evidence is not complete-that we just don't know what is going on in the oceans．Now，scientists and environmentalists have to prove  that the fishing industry is doing damage before the government will pass laws protecting the ocean．This takes time and sometimes it is difficult to prove something like this．Science magazine says we should have the opposite rule-big fishing companies should have to prove that they are not destroying the oceans before we allow them to fish．In other words，the companies should be responsible for proof．
Environmentalists say that average people need to get together and put pressure （压力） on their governments to do something； the large fishing companies who own the large fishing boats are not going to stop fishing by themselves．If we don't，they say，there will be nothing left in the oceans but water．

57．The writer tells usD in Paragraph 5．
A．the need to stop overfishing
B．some facts about overfishing
C．possible solutions to stop overfishing
D．disagreements on fishing areas damage
58．From the passage，we can knowD．
A．pollution doesn't destroy oceans as badly as overfishing
B．all fishing areas will be most likely damaged
C．more no-fishing areas have been created
D．fishing companies should know fishing rules
59．We can infer from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1C．
A．media have paid more attention to pollution，
B．media shouldn't pay more attention to pollution
C．less attention has been paid to overfishing
D．overfishing may become more dangerous to oceans
60．The best title of the passage isD．
A．Stop Fishing
B．The Ocean in Trouble
C．No-fishing Areas Needed
D．Problems caused by Overfishing．

6．Everyone needs friends．We all like to feel close to someone．It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do things with．Surely，there is time when we need to be alone．We don't always want people around．But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend．
No two people are just the same．Sometimes friends don't get along well．That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other．Most of the time they will go on being friends．
Sometimes friends move away．Then we feel very sad．We miss them very much．But we can call them or write to them．It could be that we would even see them again．And we can make new friends．It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them．
There's more good for people with friends．They live longer than people who don't．Why？It could be that they are happier．Being happy helps you stay well．If someone cares about you，you'll take better care of yourself．

51．The first paragraph （段） tells us thatC．
A．none need friends
B．we always need friends around us
C．making friends is a need in people's life
D．we need to be alone
52．Sometimes friends move away．We feelB．
A．happy
B．sad
C．lonely
D．excited
53．People with friends live longer than people without friends
becauseD．
A．they feel happier and healthier．
B．they get a lot of help from their friends
C．they take better care of themselves
D．both A and C
54．The writer doesn't say in the passageB．
A．people are not happy when their friends leave them
B．people will never see their friends after their friends move away
C．people can know their friends in different ways
D．people like their friends very much if they get to know them
55．The main idea of this passage isB．
A．people are all friends
B．people need friends
C．how to get to know friends
D．how to write to your friends．

13．A goodspeaker （讲话者，发言者） should change the way they speak in different situations．

10．May I please look at your ID card？

11．

Every year in China，1.2million emergencies take place，according to Xinhua．These lead to at least 200，000deaths and 1.7million injuries．Experts say that ten minutes after an accident are the most important moments for saving a life．
May 8is World Red Cross（红十字会） Day．Let's learn the steps for how to save lives．
When there is an accident，remember Dr ABC：
1Danger-Check the area to see that you are not putting yourself or the hurt person in any more danger．
2Response （反应）-Call out to the hurt person or shake him or her to see if he or she is conscious （有意识的）．
3Airway （通风）-If the hurt person isn't responding，tip back his or her head and open the mouth．Remove anything that might be blocking the airway．
4Breathing （呼吸）-If he or she is breathing，put him or her is in a suitable side position．If he or she is not breathing，you must give him or her five full breaths，and this is supposed to be finished in 10seconds．
5Circulation （血液循环）-Feel and look at the person to try and judge if his or her circulation has stopped．If he or she is cold，or has turned pale or blue，it is likely that there is no circulation．
任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格．

How to（81）save a life in an accident？
※The most important moments：（82）ten minutes after an accident．
◆Danger	★Don't put （83）yourself or the hurt person in any more danger．
◆Response	★Find out if he or she is conscious．
◆Airway	★（84）Remove anything that might be blocking the airway．
◆（85）Breathing	★If the hurt person is breathing，make sure that he or she is in a suitable side position． ★If the hurt person is not breathing，give him or her five full breaths in ten （86）\seconds．
◆Circulation	★If he or she is cold，it is likely that his or her circulation （87）stopped．

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