题目内容

【题目】(甘肃省兰州市2015年中考书面表达

同学们,在刚才的阅读中我们了解到一些有关西方饮食文化的有趣知识。现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿,请你以 When in China, do as the Chinese do!为题写一篇文章,向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求,请仔细阅读,完成写作。

要求:内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构准确、连贯;书写规范。

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【答案】

When in China, do as the Chinese do!

Meals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West. In China, lunch is usually served around 12 o’clock. As for dinner, Chinese people eat it much earlier than people in the West. Chopsticks are used to eat most food. Generally, for dinner, there’ll be lots of different dishes, not just three courses. Besides, Chinese people like to talk about food, so it’s a good topic during a meal. The golden rule is: when you’re in China, watch the Chinese and do as they do!

【解析】

试题分析:本题要求按所给提纲,给杂志社写一篇文章介绍中国的饮食文化,要仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确要点:中国人的饮食与西方人一样吗?中国什么时间吃午餐、晚餐?怎样吃食物?和老人一样怎样礼貌饮食?在中国怎样才知道这一餐吃结束了?吃饭时可以说话吗?等等。要依据提示问题或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。根据要表达的内容,本文主要用一般现在时态来写。要注意到:内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构准确、连贯;书写规范。

写作亮点:本范文按提纲要求,介绍了中国人的饮食文化,内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构准确、连贯。文章准确合理地运用了主动、被动语态形式,比如:lunch is usually served…(被动语态);Chinese people eat it…(主动语态);Chopsticks are used to eat…(被动语态);短文中许多短语也运用得很恰当,比如:different from; in some ways; as for等等。

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Mike was the despair(绝望) of his parents. In many ways, he was a model child. He was well-behaved and polite. He did well in math and science. However, the reason for his parents’ despair was that Mike would not ____ , not even a magazine. His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read. They had taken him to the local library and shown him all the different types of books. For his birthday, they bought him books with bright covers. He took no ______ of them. His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present. The video was based on a well- known _____. Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days. But when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book, Mike would lose all his ___ . Whenever Mike got facts wrong, the rest of the family laughed at him, “Oh, Mike! You know nothing! All because you won’t read books.”

But there came one momentous(重要的) day when Mike returned home with a book. He ___it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly. His keen-eyed sister noticed it. It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an interest in reading. Unknown to the family, Mike had often made _____ trips to the library. There, he had taken part in some activities. At one meeting, Mike listened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction. The talk_____ Mike’s life. From that moment on, his head was always buried in a book. When books were opened, Mike discovered that he had wings. Science fiction at first, but, as his ___ broadened, he read widely. His parents were amazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read.

1A. listenB. speakC. writeD. read

2A. photosB. noticeC. chanceD. notes

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4A. wayB. faceC. breathD. interest

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【题目】

The 2014 FIFA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries will bring us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans are looking forward to watching the games.

A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国), a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relations between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.

Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.

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A. About a week. B. About two weeks.

C. About a month. D. About two months.

2 What kind of TV program is A Bite of China?

A. A comedy. B. A documentary.

C. A thriller. D. An action movie.

【3】Which is NOT true according to the articles?

A. Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.

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C. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.

D. Lu Jialei hopes more people can take much interest in Chinese characters.

4 Where may the articles probably come from?

A. A story book. B. A science report.

C. A sports magazine. D. The Internet.。

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