题目内容
3.He has ________ the doctor 15dollars for the medicine.( )| A. | cost | B. | took | C. | spent | D. | paid |
分析 他已付了50元给那个医生买药.
解答 答案:D.
这里花费这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,选项四个动词都表示"花费",spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1)spend time/money on sth.在…上花费时间(金钱).(2)spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示"值",常见用法如下:(1)sth.costs (sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱.(2)(doing) sth.costs (sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间.take后面常跟双宾语,It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间.pay的基本用法是:(1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买….(2)pay for sth.付…的钱.(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱,结合the doctor 15dollars for the medicine用pay sb+金钱+for sth,pay的过去分词是paid.故答案是D.
点评 spend,cost,take和pay的区别是历年中考试题的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示"花费",但用法却不尽相同.spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1)spend time/money on sth.在…上花费时间(金钱).(2)spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示"值",常见用法如下:(1)sth.costs (sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱.(2)(doing) sth.costs (sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间.take后面常跟双宾语,It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间.pay的基本用法是:(1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买….(2)pay for sth.付…的钱.(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱
| A. | influence | B. | experience | C. | difference | D. | chance |
-Since two years ago.( )
| A. | bought the camera | B. | got married | ||
| C. | left home | D. | been away from home |
| A. | many | B. | much | C. | more | D. | most |
-Great!I can't wait to take part in it!( )
| A. | will be carried | B. | will carry | C. | being carried | D. | carrying |
B:Just go along this road and turn left at the second crossing.Then you can see a bank.The supermarket is across from it.(1)D.
A:Is it far from here?
B:No.(2)C Are you new here?
A:Yes.But I have come to Xichang before.
B:(3)A
A:It's beautiful.Great changes have taken place.The food is delicious and the people are friendly.
B:(4)B
A:Thank you.
B:You are welcome.
| A:What do you think of Xichang? B:Have a good trip! C:It's about 10minutes'walk D:It's between a post office and a hospital |