题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所给单词、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。

He was a poet (诗人) known for the nostalgia (乡愁) he 【1】 [dskrabd] in his poems. Now, it’s t 【2】 for us to express our nostalgia for this great writer.

On Dec 14, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan, the Xinhua News Agency reported. Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu and his family【3】(移居)to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there【4】 his death.

Nostalgia is Yu’s masterpiece in【5】he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland (大陆) when he was in Taiwan. Published in 1971, the poem remains highly popular【6】 [m] Chinese speakers worldwide. Even those who know little about literature (文学) are familiar with lines from the poem. The poem is included in Chinese high School textbooks.

B【7】his achievements in poetry, Yu was also a successful essay (散文)writer,critic (评论家) and translator. He once translated English poet Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is r【8】 as an accurate and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”.

Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I stick to【9】 till today comes down to my passion（热情） for the Chinese 【10】(语言),” he once said in a 2015 interview with People’s Daily. He then added that this passion was strengthened (加强) by his love for his mother and his motherland.

【答案】

【1】describes

【2】time

【3】moved

【4】until

【5】which

【6】among

【7】Besides

【8】regarded

【9】writing

【10】language

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。余光中是一个诗人，以诗《乡愁》而闻名。《乡愁》这首诗是描述对故乡的思念之情，出版于1971年，深受中国人和海外华裔的喜爱。余光中也是一位优秀的翻译家。

【1】句意：他是一位以在诗中描述乡愁而闻名的诗人。

此空前面he是主语，后接谓语动词，describe动词，意为“描述”，由前面的was，但从句描绘的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填describes。

【2】句意：现在该我们表达我们对这位伟大的作家的思念了。

It’s time for sb. to do sth.意为“该到做某事的时间了。”根据句意和首字母，time符合题意。故填time。

【3】句意：余光中1928年生于江苏南京，在20世纪50年代，和家人一起移居台湾。

Yu and his family是句子的主语，move是动词，意为“移动”，根据时间状语可知句子使用一般过去时。故填moved。

【4】句意：直到他去世，他在那儿一直居住工作。

until是连词，意为“直到”，根据句意until符合题意。故填until。

【5】句意：《乡愁》是余先生的代表作，在这首诗里，他表达了当他在台湾的时候对大陆的思念之情。

由句子可知，“in______5______he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland (大陆) when he was in Taiwan.”是masterpiece的后置定语，此空需要填一个定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词masterpiece。指物且放在介词后，只能用which。故填which。

【6】句意：这首诗在1971年出版，一直很受世界范围内中国演讲者的喜欢。

among是介词，意为“在……之间”。根据句意和音标提示可知among后接人，表示“在某人中”。故填among。

【7】句意：除了他在诗歌上的成就，余光中也是一位优秀的散文作家，评论家和翻译家。

besides可作介词，意为“除此之外（还有）”，根据句意，此处表示余光中除了是诗人，也是作家，评论家和翻译家。故填Besides。

【8】句意：它被认为是精准有力的翻译。

regard是动词，意为“当作”，it 指代的是前文中提到余光中翻译的诗，在句子中作主语，与regard之间是被动关系。故填regard。

【9】句意：我直到现在坚持写作的原因源于我对汉语语言的热情。

stick to 是动词短语，意为“坚持”to是介词，后可接动名词作宾语。根据句意，这里表示“坚持写作”。故填writing。

【10】句意：我直到现在坚持写作的原因源于我对汉语语言的热情。

Chinese language意为“汉语语言”，根据汉语提示及句意，表示一种语言，用名词单数。故填language。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】 Think about the last time you felt a negative emotion( 负面情绪)—like stress, anger, or worry. Was your mind disordered ? Or was it unable to think?

The next time you ________________ yourself in such a situation, for example, you feel angry or worry, stop. Yes, that’s right, stop._______________ you’re doing, stop and sit for one minute. While you’re sitting there, completely set yourself in the negative emotion. Allow that emotion to be________________you. Allow yourself one minute to truly ________________that emotion. Don’t cheat yourself . Take the minute—but only one minute—to do______________else but feel that emotion.

When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to _______________this negative emotion as I go through the rest of the day?”______________you’ve allowed yourself to be in the emotion and really feel it, you will be_________________to find that the emotion was not so terrible as you thought. If you feel you need to carry the emotion for a little_______________, that is OK. Allow yourself another minute to feel it. When you feel you’ve had enough of the emotion, ask yourself if you’re willing to carry it. If not, take a surprised at how quickly it’s gone! ________________breath. As you breathe it out, you’ll be Try it! Next time you’re in the middle of a negative emotion, allow yourself to feel the emotion and see what happens.

【1】A.forceB.helpC.findD.ask

【2】A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.However

【3】A.behindB.underC.aboveD.around

【4】A.seeB.hearC.tasteD.feel

【5】A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

【6】A.look upB.give upC.hold on toD.look forward to

【7】A.ButB.SoC.OnceD.Though

【8】A.sorryB.amazedC.sadD.crazy

【9】A.fasterB.longerC.shorterD.harder

【10】A.quickB.longC.deepD.good

【题目】— Must we clean our classroom right now?

— No. You just need to clean it before all the students.________this morning________this afternoon is OK.

A.Both; andB.Either; orC.Not only; but also

【题目】情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题

【1】老师想知道你是如何学习英语的，你可以这样回答：

_____________________________________________________________.

【2】你想知道Amy对达人秀的看法，可以这样问：

_______________________________________________________，Amy?

【3】你想知道餐馆在哪里，可以这样问：

Could you please tell me_________________________________________?

【4】你想告诉班级的同学们你过去很害羞，可以这样说：

_____________________________________________________________.

【5】你想知道同桌是否曾经去过厦门，可以这样问他：

_____________________________________________________________?

【题目】— These days, teenagers often have to do what they ________ to.

— It’s not good for their independence. They need to think________.

A.tell; by themselvesB.are told; of their own

C.are told; on their ownD.tell ; for themselves

【题目】 Earlier this year in Norway, people buried a steel bottle with plant seeds, a wristwatch and rock samples (样本) in it. Why did they do this? They were making a time capsule (胶囊).

Time capsules are small collections of goods or information that are stored somewhere safe. They can be opened by people many years later, giving future people a view of life in the past.

They may contain（包含）newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to learn more about societies that lived in the past.

One of the earliest time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On Dec 31, 1900, the city picked several photos and letters to be placed in a box. The box was then locked until Dec 31, 2000.

The things inside the capsule give us a look at Detroit in the past. There were photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even gave predictions for the future. One person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. But in fact, the city’s population was about 951,000 that year, according to historydetroit.com.

Humans have even sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft (旅行者号航天器) in 1977. They’re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain sounds and pictures that show the diversity of human life and culture. For example, they have music by classical composer Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes (山水风景). The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules someday and learn about us.

【1】What is a time capsule?

A.A collection of medicine buried deep underground.

B.A small collection of things stored in a safe place.

C.A store selling newspapers from the past.

D.A video where future people can see the past.

【2】How long was one of the earliest time capsule, the Detroit Century Box locked?

A.For 50 years.B.For 100 years.C.For 117 years.D.For 200 years.

【3】From the things in the Detroit Century Box, we may learn________.

A.what people wore in the pastB.what the city was like in 1977

C.what would happen to the city in the futureD.the real population of the city in 2000

【4】The Voyager Golden Records ________.

A.were sent into space in 2000B.contain sounds, pictures and insects

C.have traveled far from the solar systemD.have been found by the aliens

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A.What does a time capsule contain?B.Why did people make a time capsule?

C.The Detroit Century Box, the earliest time capsuleD.The time capsule, a gift for the future

【题目】听对话，回答下列各小题。

【1】How old is the girl？

A.Fifteen.B.Sixteen.C.Seventeen.

【2】What does the girl think of the study of English？

A.She thinks English is very interesting to learn.

B.She thinks English is very easy to learn.

C.She thinks English is very hard to learn.

【3】What does the girl enjoy most？

A.Practicing singing songs.B.Listening to the radio.C.Talking with foreigners.

【题目】 Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer and the last in autumn.

After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They pictured their feelings to the teacher. The first student said there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed, “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread here and there.” The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.

The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge a tree but only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.”

Everything has different sides in our life. Don't hurry to make a conclusion（结论） before seeing the whole of it.

【1】What were the four students sent to do? （不超过10个词）

________________________________________________________________

【2】How did the second student feel when he saw the apple trees? （不超过5个词）

________________________________________________________________

【3】What does the passage mainly tell us? （不超过10个词）

________________________________________________________________

【题目】第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

member grow but how street promise helpful believe against it

Oxford is known worldwide as the home of the University of Oxford. Well, I would like to tell you 【1】newest information. The ancient city has become the first in the world to provide electric vehicle charging points on street as part of its efforts to fight 【2】emissions. These charging points will be kept underground when it is not used.

Tom Hayes, is a 【3】of the Safer and Greener Environment. He said that he expected this technology to【4】popular and help more people change their polluting vehicles into the electric ones. It can keep the beauty of the city 【5】with fewer polluted emissions.

“We’re going to see【6】this works, but we’re very confident that more people will pick up the technology. We’re also confident that people will find these charging points really 【7】.”

He 【8】that the technology will help Oxford become the world’s first zero emission place by 2020. “We’re in a small city 【9】what we do here can have a huge influence on the world,” he said.

Britain has 【10】that there will be no polluting vehicles in the country in 2040 since the rising levels of emission are becoming a major risk to public health. Moreover, people hope to bring forward the date to 2030.

Word Bank : electric vehicle电动车 charge充电 emission排放物

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网