题目内容
【题目】完形填空
These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no 1 in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have 2 more important things to do.
What are these important things? Exams! They have to 3themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost4bookworms(书呆子). In the past in the summer holidays, they could do5 they liked, but now they have to 6all their time preparing. So 7 have kept them away from going in for sports.
Because of the pressure(压力) from 8 parents and teachers, they 9 to work harder and spend most of their time10 books. As for the students themselves, they don't want to11 the lessons because they want to further their studies. So it is necessary to give 12 of their spare time to their studies and 13 up their school sports.
It's true a good education cannot go without physical training, the14 is true a quick mind hardly goes along with a 15body. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well, how can you make great success in life?
(1)A.interests B.interested C.interesting D.interest
(2)A.another B.other C.much D.some
(3)A.make B.have C.get D.let
(4)A.turn B.grow C.look D.become
(5)A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
(6)A.give B.spend C.take D.cost
(7)A.teachers B.parents C.studies D.holidays
(8)A.his B.one's C.their D.other's
(9)A.try B.hope C.have D.enjoy
(10)A.in B.at C.to D.on
(11)A.miss B.lose C.leave D.fail
(12)A.few B.any C.all D.none
(13)A.give B.take C.put D.send
(14)A.thing B.same C.word D.kind
(15)A.strong B.heavy C.weak D.ill
【答案】(1)、D
(2)、C
(3)、C
(4)、D
(5)、C
(6)、B
(7)、C
(8)、C
(9)、C
(10)、D
(11)、D
(12)、C
(13)、A
(14)、B
(15)、C
【解析】文章大意:这篇短文反映了当今教育弊端:学校、家长给学生加班加点,孩子们缺少睡眠、缺少体育锻炼,影响身心健康。呼吁只有良好的身体才能为学习打下好的基础。
(1)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:是因为他们对运动不感兴趣吗?空格前的no表示后跟名词,interest表示"兴趣",为不可数名词,have no interest in表示"对……不感兴趣"。由上下文语境可知,此处是对现在学生们几乎不做运动理由的一种推测,所以答案是D。
(2)考查副词及语境的理解。句意:他们经常说他们还有更重要的事情去做。A. another另一个;B. other其它的;C. much许多,非常;D. some一些。修饰比较级要用much来修饰,故答案选C。
(3)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:他们不得不使他们自己为考试和测试而准备。A. make制造,使;B. have 有;C. get得到;D. let让。get ready for 表示为什么做准备,故答案选C。
(4)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:所以他们中的许多几乎变成了书呆子。A. turn 变成;B. grow 成长;C. look 看起来;D. become变成。四个选项的动词除了look (看起来) 外,都表示变化,turn常用于颜色,后跟形容词;grow 常用于状态,后跟形容词;只有become后可跟名词。所以答案是D。
(5)考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:在以前的暑假里,他们做一切他们喜欢做的事情。A. anything 任何事情;B. something一些事情;C. everything 一切的事情; D. nothing没什么;与现在的死啃书本相对而言,过去学生可做everything they liked。故答案选C。
(6)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:但是他们不得不花费他们所有的时间准备。A. give给;B. spend花费;C. take带领,花费时间;D. cost价值,花费;spend +时间+doing表示花费时间做某事。结合下文可知,与后面动词preparing搭配的动词是spend,故答案选B。
(7)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:因此学习让他们远离的运动。A. teachers老师;B. parents父母;C. studies 学习;D. holidays假期;使学生不能从事运动的是学习,故答案选C。
(8)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:由于来自父母和老师的压力。A. his他的;B. one's某人的;C. their他们的;D. other's其它的。此处所指学生们的家长和老师,用复数的物主代词their,故答案选C。
(9)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:他们不得不更努力的去学习。A. try尝试;B. hope 希望;C. have有;D. enjoy喜欢。have to do 表示不得不去做某事。学生处在各种压力之下,表示客观逼迫用“have to”,所以答案是C。
(10)考查介词及语境的理解。句意:花费他们大部分的时间读书。在……上花时间可表达为"spend... on sth."。故答案选D。
(11)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:他们不想学习不及格,因为他们想更深入的学习。A. miss错过;B. lose 失去;C. leave离开;D. fail失败。根据空格后的"because they want to further their studies",说明学生不愿意学习不及格。故答案选D。
(12)考查代词及语境的理解。句意:把他们所有空闲的时间花费在学习上。A. few 很少;B. any任何一个;C. all 所有,全都;D. none都没有;上文表示学生要将全部时间用于学习,故答案选C。
(13)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:放弃他们的学校运动。A. give给;B. take带领,拿;C. put放置;D. send发送。 give up放弃做某事,放弃做运动。故选A。
(14)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:同样如此。A. thing事情;B. same相同的;C. word单词;D. kind友好的。注意the +same,与上句相对应,此处指一个良好的教育同样需要身体的锻炼。故答案选B。
(15)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:同样如此,身体虚弱就不会思维敏捷A. strong 强壮的;B. heavy重的;C. weak 虚弱的;D. ill生病的;结合句意可知,答案选C。
【题目】补全对话
A man lived in a village. . The cat couldn't run fast, and she couldn't bite, because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. . The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.
and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “. I know I'm old and can't kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. , and remember what good work they did when they were young.”
When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong.
A. Then the man became very angry |