题目内容
11.Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem,"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work."But sadly,many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines:Don't waste food.A CCTV program,News One Plus One,reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year.
Do we have too much food?Of course not.According to the UN World Food Program,there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010,especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Last November,Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?Here are some tips:
1Do not order too much in a restaurant.Only order as much as you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered,take the rest of it home.
2Don't be too picky about food.Some food may not taste great,but your body needs it.
3Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much,especially for vegetables and fruit.
61.How many people were hungry in the world in 2010according to the UN World Food Program?B
A.200million.
B.925million.
C.Six million.
D.625million.
62.What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong's story?A
A.Many Chinese people don't agree with the behavior of wasting food.
B.Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C.Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D.Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
63.The underlined word"leftover"meansCin Chinese.
A.过期的
B.腐烂的
C.剩余的
D.难吃的
64.According to the passage,we shouldn't waste food becauseB.
A.six million children die of hunger every day
B.food comes from very hard work
C.there is enough food to feed all the people
D.Chinese are hospitable and generous
65.Which of the following is a good way to save food?B
A.Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B.Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C.Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D.Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy.
分析 本文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题,并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议.从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食.
解答 61.B 细节理解题.根据According to the UN World Food Program,there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010,描述,故选B.
62.A 细节理解题.根据Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.描述,可知许多中国人都不赞成浪费食物的行为.故选A.
63.C 词义猜测题.联系下文food home for her son 描述,可知此处指的是把剩饭带回家给儿子.故选B.
64.B 细节理解题.根据"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)."描述,可知食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的.故选B.
65.B 细节理解题.根据短文最后提供的三条小窍门可知选项ACD都属于浪费食物的行为,故选B,把剩饭带回家.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
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1.Your parents always tell you that a good education is the key to a bright future.The promise you made to finish your schooling has been completed.Another few years in some college classroom just doesn't sound too attractive; so what are your choices?Let's see,Choice One-You can live with your parents and do nothing.Or Choice Two-You could get yourself a job.Of course,there are other choices,but for this little discussion,we'll just suppose that they aren't related (有关的).
OK,so Choice Two is obviously going to be more effective.You will finally enter the real world.Well,hopefully high school helped to give you some kind of an idea of what type of job you would like to enter.If not,then it would be a good idea to speak with an expert working in the field you may be interested in before you jump into a job that you won't like.Gaining knowledge can be good by helping you find the job that you will enjoy doing.Another reason to get some valued things before working.Internships (见习) or volunteering are usually a good place to start.
If you are ready to begin a job after high school,you will save money from college cost and happily making a living in your chosen jobs.From another point of view,jumping into the workforce (劳动力) is sometimes the only way to see for yourself if you are ready to work a 40-hour week yet.If you decide that full time work is not what you are ready for,then this may advise that you should go back to a university and get a certificate.
OK,so Choice Two is obviously going to be more effective.You will finally enter the real world.Well,hopefully high school helped to give you some kind of an idea of what type of job you would like to enter.If not,then it would be a good idea to speak with an expert working in the field you may be interested in before you jump into a job that you won't like.Gaining knowledge can be good by helping you find the job that you will enjoy doing.Another reason to get some valued things before working.Internships (见习) or volunteering are usually a good place to start.
If you are ready to begin a job after high school,you will save money from college cost and happily making a living in your chosen jobs.From another point of view,jumping into the workforce (劳动力) is sometimes the only way to see for yourself if you are ready to work a 40-hour week yet.If you decide that full time work is not what you are ready for,then this may advise that you should go back to a university and get a certificate.
| Two different choices | ◆The first one is that you do nothing,just live with your parents. ◆The second one is that you could go out to (61)work. |
| The(62)ways/tips/suggestions/advice of starting a job | ◆Speaking with other people for advice about the job you may show some interest in. ◆Getting knowledge can be good to help you find a(n) (63)enjoyable job. ◆Internships or volunteering are a good (64)start/beginning |
| The advantages to begin a job after high school | ◆One is that you will not(65)payfor college cost. ◆Another is that jumping into the workforce is sometimes the only way to help you make sure if you are really ready to work. |
20.Birthdays are celebrated all over the world.Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from country to country:candles,cakes,and birthday wishes.But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays.Here are a few:
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.
46.When someone is having a birthday in Denmark,you can seeB around the person's bed.
A.flowers
B.presents
C.a flag
47.InA,flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child.
A.Holland
B.Denmark
C.India
48.From the passage,we learn thatC.
A.the birthday child in Holland wear colorful clothes to school
B.Japanese children wear old clothes on birthday
C.in India,the birthday children should give out chocolates to everyone in the class
49.In Japan,the birthday is more important for boys when they areB.
A.3
B.5
C.7
50.The passage is mainly aboutC.
A.children's birthdays in western countries
B.similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries
C.different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries.
| Denmark window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday.Presents are placed around the child's bed while he is sleeping,so he will see them at once when he wakes up. | India Usually Indian children wear white to school.However, on their birthday,children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class.Their best friend helps them to do this. |
| Japan new clothes to mark the special time.Certain birthdays are more important than others.These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. | Holland The birthday child receives an especially large present.The family also put flowers on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful. |
46.When someone is having a birthday in Denmark,you can seeB around the person's bed.
A.flowers
B.presents
C.a flag
47.InA,flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child.
A.Holland
B.Denmark
C.India
48.From the passage,we learn thatC.
A.the birthday child in Holland wear colorful clothes to school
B.Japanese children wear old clothes on birthday
C.in India,the birthday children should give out chocolates to everyone in the class
49.In Japan,the birthday is more important for boys when they areB.
A.3
B.5
C.7
50.The passage is mainly aboutC.
A.children's birthdays in western countries
B.similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries
C.different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries.
1.Anne Zhang is a 21-year-old girl from Hangzhou,China.Now she studies in Britain.One day,when she was taking a train from London to Oxford,she heard loud noises on the train.
Before,the train had been very quiet.Some people were resting while others were reading books or listening to music.Suddenly,a group of Chinese people laughed loudly as they played a game of cards.

"I would usually be very happy to meet people from my own country.But at that moment,I wanted the ground to open up and swallow ( 吞没 ) me."Zhang said.
As it becomes easier for Chinese people to get visas( 签证) to foreign countries,more and more of them are traveling abroad.However,their bad manners have given them a bad reputation (名声).
A recent U.S.survey of 5,600people five countries showed that Chinese people are the second worst tourists.The worst are American tourists.

Chinese always talk loudly in places like cafes and museums.They also spit (吐痰 ) and litter whenever they want and jump queues.Some Chinese tourists also like to write or draw pictures on famous buildings.In Singapore,Chinese tourists are fined( 罚款) because they were smoking in Non-smoking areas.
Some people may say that they can do everything that they want because they spend money in the country.In fact,this is not true.Besides enjoying ourselves,we should respect local customs and take care of the environment.
Information Card
Before,the train had been very quiet.Some people were resting while others were reading books or listening to music.Suddenly,a group of Chinese people laughed loudly as they played a game of cards.
"I would usually be very happy to meet people from my own country.But at that moment,I wanted the ground to open up and swallow ( 吞没 ) me."Zhang said.
As it becomes easier for Chinese people to get visas( 签证) to foreign countries,more and more of them are traveling abroad.However,their bad manners have given them a bad reputation (名声).
A recent U.S.survey of 5,600people five countries showed that Chinese people are the second worst tourists.The worst are American tourists.
Chinese always talk loudly in places like cafes and museums.They also spit (吐痰 ) and litter whenever they want and jump queues.Some Chinese tourists also like to write or draw pictures on famous buildings.In Singapore,Chinese tourists are fined( 罚款) because they were smoking in Non-smoking areas.
Some people may say that they can do everything that they want because they spend money in the country.In fact,this is not true.Besides enjoying ourselves,we should respect local customs and take care of the environment.
Information Card
| The country which Anne Zhang studies in | (81) | Britain. |
| The game that the Chinese people played on the train | (82) | A game of cards |
| The thing that gives Chinese tourists bad reputation | (83) | Their bad manners |
| The worst tourist in those five countries | (84) | American tourists |
| The reason why Chinese tourists were fined in Singapore | (85) | They were smoking in non-smoking areas. |