题目内容
(2018·山东临沂) My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A. they B. who
C. which D. /
I think the _________lesson is more different than the _________.
A. ninth; twentieth B. nineth;twentieth C. nineth;twentith D. ninth;twenty
—Betty, do you know if Tony ______ the photo competition?
—He will, I think, if he ________ his project on Australia.
A. enters; finishes B. enters; will finish
C. will enter; finishes D. will enter; will finish
(题文)Show me your ____ license, please.
A. driver’s B. driver C. drive D. drive’s
(2018·山东临沂)What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.
Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.
The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. That’s why dishes are covered.
Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”
This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案
1.During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, ________.
A. the dishes were not covered
B. staph and mold were put together
C. mold was kept in small dishes
D. staph was grown in small dishes
2.The word “ dreaded” means “_______”.
A. famous B. scary
C. health D. endangered
3.The last paragraph suggests that _______.
A. accidents happen to everyone
B. the careful person does not have accidents
C. the careless person will miss valuable chances
D. luck is enough when doing scientific experiments
4.Most of this passage is written by ______.
A. telling an unusual story B. showing the results of experiments
C. offering some reasons D. giving some advice
5.This passage is mainly about ______.
A. medicine for a staph infection B. useful accidents
C. Dr. Fleming’s research D. discovering penicillin
(2018·山东临沂) Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _______. It is 300.89 meters deep.
A. deeper B. very deep
C. as deep as D. the deepest
(题文)假设你是Susan,在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求,有时你是否感到厌烦?你是怎样解决的?请你根据下列表格提示用英语写一篇短文。
父母的要求 | 每天打扫房间;不能玩电脑游戏;晚上10点前必须睡觉…… |
你的看法 | 虽太严厉,但理解他们…… |
你的解决方式 | 与父母多交流,为父母做些家务…… |
要求:1.文章必须包括表格中所给提示内容,可以展开思路,自由地适当发挥。
2.不能出现真实的校名、人名和其它真实信息。
3.词数80词右。前两句已经给出,不计入词数。
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答 案的标号涂黑。
A:Hey,Alex. The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022.1.. B: Yes, I really like watching the Winter Olympics.
A: Me too. And I like the Olympics torch(火炬).
B:2..
A: I am looking forward to it. B:3..
A: I love to watch team events.
B: I enjoy watching the men’s and women’s skating. The skaters are so amazing. A:4..
B: I know. And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice. A:5..
B: OK. See you in Beijing.
A.What are your favourite events?
B.You can see it at the opening ceremony.
C.Are you going to watch some games?
D.I can’t wait to see them.
E.They train hard for the Olympics
Shang Yang was a politician of the Qin state. He was very wise and forward-thinking(有远见的). He worked out several reform plans for the state, including focusing on farming and giving rewards(奖赏) to soldiers who were successful during war.
But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang's talent and the advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him.
To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly: "People of Qin, whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces."
It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, "I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces."
The words sounded even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.
Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting(推行) his reforms, the people followed and did not question him.
Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom “立木取信” from this story.
1.Shang Yang's reforms .
A. were never trusted by people B. made Qin grow strong
C. were carried out easily at the beginning D. focused on farming and education
2.To let people trust him, Shang Yang .
A. ordered many young men to join the army
B. gave a reward to anyone who supported him
C. showed that he could keep his promises
D. introduced his reforms at the south gate of the capital
3.What does the underlined word “unbelievable” mean in the passage?
A. 不能实现的 B. 不可能的 C. 难以理解的 D. 难以置信的
4.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. The Chinese idiom “立木取信” just came from this story.
B. Under the reforms, Qin united all the states.
C. The man who carried the pole to the north gate was paid only 10 gold pieces.
D. At first, only a few people in the state understood the advantages of Shang Yang's plans.
5.What's the main idea of this story?
A. Earning people's trust is never easy.
B. Keeping promises can earn people's trust.
C. Money can lead people to do anything in the world.
D. Reforms are important for a country to develop.