题目内容

Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, "Where are the restrooms?" and "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" are similar requests—both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough—we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.
In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, "Where is my book?" this will sound rude. But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?" your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say "Where is my book?" in some situations, perhaps with people you know well.
And you would not usually say, "Peter, lend me your pen. " A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language, such as "Could you please...?" or "Can I ask...?" It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please lend me your pen?" Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request. For example, if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, "Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me. " or "I’m sorry to trouble you but," before asking them for help.
It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. However, in order not to offend people, learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.
小题1: It’s important to know how to_     _in English when we visit a foreign country.
小题2: When you talk with different people, you need to__       _.
小题3: Extra words are used to help__      ___.
小题4:._      _is as important as learning language structure.
小题5: How do you say " Don’t smoke here. " politely? "_         __*

小题1:ask for information politely 
小题1:change the way you speak
小题1:make language more politely
小题1:Learning about language etiquette 
小题1:Would you mind not smoke here?/Could you please not smoke here?

小题1:根据第一段Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country.描述,可知答:ask for information politely 
小题1:根据第二段In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. 描述,可知答:change the way you speak
小题1:根据第三段Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language, such as "Could you please...?" or "Can I ask...?" It sounds more polite to say,描述,可知答:make language more politely
小题1:根据最后一段However, in order not to offend people, learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary.描述,可知答:Learning about language etiquette 
小题1:根据It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct,可知可以说Would you mind not smoke here?你介意不在这里抽烟吗?/Could you please not smoke here?能请您不在这里抽烟吗?
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A young girl sits at her desk, reviewing her homework for the evening. English: Read three chapters and write a report. Math: Complete 30 problems. Science: Do a worksheet, front and back. French: (A) Study new words for tomorrow’s test. It’s going to be a long night.
This happens to students in America. Now it’s time to start a homework revolution(变革).
Do students in the United States receive too much homework? According to the National Education Association, a student should be assigned (布置) no more than 10 minutes per grade level per night. For example, a first grader should only have 10 minutes of homework, a (B)  grader, 20 minutes, and so on. This means that a student in my grade—seventh—should have no more than 70 minutes of work (C) each night. Yet this is often doubled, sometimes even worse!
It’s no good giving students too much homework. According to research, kids are developing more illness at school, such as stomachaches, headaches and sleep problems than before.
Everybody (D)  that teachers are the ones who assign homework, but they are not the only ones to blame (受责备). “Many teachers are under greater pressure (压力) than ever before,” says Kylene Beers, President of the National Council for teachers of English, “Some of  (E) it comes from parents, some from the wish for high scores on tests.” Teachers who are under pressure feel the need to assign more homework.
Some people have different ideas, saying that homework prepares kids for doing better in high school, better in college, and (F) 今后找到更好的工作. But too much homework is sapping students’ strength, curiosity(削弱学生的个性和好奇心), and most importantly, their love of learning, is that really what teachers and parents want?
小题1:写出文中划线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词:                         
小题2:在文中(B)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当单词:                         
小题3:文中划线部分(E)指代的是:               
小题4:将文中划线部分(F)译成汉语:             
小题5:从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词:           

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