[题目]根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文.在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.[1]One learns a language by making mistakes and (改正) them.[2]Today, I consider myself the (幸运的)man on the face of the Earth.[3] ( 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

【1】One learns a language by making mistakes and _________________(改正) them.

【2】Today, I consider myself the __________ (幸运的)man on the face of the Earth.

【3】________(分开)your time and effort properly is important when you prepare for the exams.

【4】—What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today.

—His legs hurt. He was _____________ (撞)by a motorcycle this morning.

【5】一How was your trip to the British Museum?

一I spoke no English and was __________________(完全) silent during the visit.

【6】Harry doesn't take medicine when he catches a cold. He always believes that body is able to fight it by _________________ (自己).

【7】—Has your sick pet dog been cured yet?

—Not yet. It's still under ______________(治疗) .

【8】一I can't think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.

一You've got the point. Her beauty is _______________ words.

【9】一It's foggy! I'm afraid of driving in such bad weather.

一Don't worry. The rising sun will quickly _____________ it.

【10】一Waiter, $20 for dinner, right?

一I'm afraid $25, sir, for drinks are _______________ .

【答案】

【1】correcting

【2】luckiest

【3】Dividing

【4】hit

【5】completely

【6】itself

【7】treatment

【8】beyond

【9】reduce

【10】extra

【解析】

【1】句意：人通过犯错误和纠正错误来学习语言。by通过，表方式，后接动名词；and连接并列结构，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填correcting。

【2】句意：今天，我认为自己是地球上最幸运的人。定冠词the修饰最高级，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填luckiest。

【3】句意：当你准备考试时，合理分配你的时间和精力是很重要的。本句缺主语，需用动名词短语做主语；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填Dividing。

【4】句意：今天早上他被一辆摩托车撞了。主语he是动词hit的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构；hit的过去分词是hit，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填hit。

【5】句意：——你的大英博物馆之旅怎么样?——我不会说英语，在访问期间完全保持沉默。silent沉默的，形容词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填completely。

【6】句意：哈里感冒时不吃药。他总是相信身体能够自己抵抗它。by oneself由自己；从句主语body是单数第三人称，反身代词需用itself。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填itself。

【7】句意：——你的宠物狗病好了吗?——还没有。目前仍在治疗中。be under treatment在治疗中，固定短语；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填treatment。

【8】句意：——我想不出任何其他女演员比奥黛丽·赫本更美丽。——你说到点子上了。她的美难以言表。beyond words无法用语言表达/难以形容，固定短语；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填beyond。

【9】句意：——天雾蒙蒙的!我害怕在这样糟糕的天气开车。——别担心。初升的太阳会很快使它变小。本句缺谓语动词，will后接原形动词；根据句意可知是雾气减小，故填reduce。

【10】句意：——服务员，晚餐20美元，对吗?——恐怕25美元，先生，饮料是额外的。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填extra。

单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和汉语或上下文提示填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

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【题目】 It's no secret that laughter works wonders for us. And much research has been carried out into the good that laughter can do for our general health and well-being. It has been found to release endorphins (释放安多芬), our bodies’natural“feel-good"chemicals, into our blood. But as we grow older, we are more likely to find fewer things funny. A child will laugh on average 300 times a day. By the time we reach adulthood, this number is around 20. But what's behind this? One theory(理论) suggests that it's not a problem of us losing our sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we're socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously.

Laughter is very much something we do with others. Studies have shown that we are 30 times more likely to find something funny when we are with others than when we are by ourselves. But to laugh with others, we do need to feel a connection to them. We need to feel comfortable in their company. That's why it can be difficult to laugh in the presence of strangers. Laughter is also very contagious and one person's laugh can spread quickly throughout a group of people. But often what makes us join in is the fear of standing out and being different. We laugh, even if we don' t really get the joke, especially in groups controlled by a powerful person. When the head teacher tells a joke, for example, you laugh, even though later you might wonder if the joke was really that funny at all.

There are many different reasons why we laugh. Here are three widely accepted theories:

The Incongruity Theory: It's often the unexpected that makes us laugh. When things that we are familiar with suddenly take a turn into the unknown, our expectations are challenged and that often results in laughter.

The Superiority Theory: We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny. This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks (恶作剧).

The Relief Theory:Laugh offers light relief. It explains why there are so many jokes about the darker things in life. By being able to laugh at them, we are able to face them more easily.

【1】According to the theory in Paragraph 1, why do we laugh less as we grow older?

A.There are fewer funny things.

B.We take things more seriously.

C.Our body releases less endorphins.

D.We gradually lose our sense of humor.

【2】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A.More funny things happen when we are with others.

B.It's difficult to build up connections with strangers.

C.We laugh sometimes because of social needs.

D.Powerful people are more likely to be funny.

【3】What is the passage mainly about?

A.The science of laughter

B.the power of laughter.

C.The sign of laughter.

D.The art of laughter

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