阅读下面短文.在空自处填入一个适当的词.或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式.Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 1. (he) students about American history. But he was born 2.Kenya, an African country where the children 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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阅读下面短文，在空自处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 1. (he) students about American history. But he was born 2.Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend3. (much)time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 4.(skill) like how to live in the wild.

Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 5. (lucky), when he was 15, he came6. (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written 7. book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks 8. is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country 9.the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph10. (do)a project, hoping that it will help children face their own“ lions”.

1.his 2.in 3.more 4.skills 5.luckily 6.to study 7.a 8.it 9.and 10.is doing 【解析】短文介绍了一位叫约瑟夫的老师。他出生在非洲的肯尼亚，15岁的时候，他来到美国学习，后来成为一名教师，给学生们讲授美国历史。他认为了解美国和其他国家的文化差异对美国孩子来说是非常重要。...

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（2017 • 江苏省苏州市高新区九年级下学期第一次模拟考试）It was a real race ______________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

A. over B. against C. beyond D. between

B 【解析】句意：完成这个项目真的是一场和时间的赛跑，幸运的是，我们做到了。A. over超过；B. against 反对，对抗；C. beyond超越；D. between在两者之间。根据句意可知，做这件事是与时间对抗，和时间赛跑，因此选B合适。

(2017·湖北黄石·26)On _______Children's Day，Jack received a prize for being ______ honest boy.

A. the；an B. /；an C. /；a D. the；an

B 【解析】句意：在儿童节，杰克获得了一个诚实男孩的奖励。考查冠词辨析题。Children's Day儿童节，而月份、星期、节日、三餐饭的名词前不用冠词，可排除AD选项。句中的honest boy诚实的男孩，honest虽然以辅音字母h开头，但h不发音，开头音素是元音/ ?/，需用不定冠词an。根据句意语境，可知选B。

（题文）(2017·四川宜宾·21)Li Qiang is________ honest boy. He wants to be________ useful person when he grows up.

A. a；an B. an；a C. a；a

B 【解析】试题句意：李强是个诚实的男孩子。他想在长大后成为一个有用的人。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。根据句意可知这里表示类别，honest以元音音素开头，us...

I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.

A. a B. an C. the

B 【解析】句意：我长大想要成为一名工程师。engineer是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。

Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.

Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things.

David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm(蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.

Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.

Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer＇s disease（老年痴呆） would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors(感应器)to help people find their family members like his grandfather.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Popular ads

B. Useful machines

C. Strange pictures.

D. Teenage inventions

2.The earthworm robot by David Cohen can ______.

A. make things stay fresh

B. help people wash clothes

C. go into the smallest places

D. take care of the old people

3.Which of the following is TRUE

A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.

B. Remya's washing machine can also keep people fit.

C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India.

D. Kenneth's wearable sensors will keep old people at home.

1.D 2.C 3.B 【解析】短文展示了青少年的4项发明创造。如何使树叶保鲜；蚯蚓机器人；自行车部件改装的洗衣机；可穿戴的传感器。 1.主旨大意题。根据表格前面的句子“Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.” 让我们来看看这些可能改变世界的青少年的发明。可知短文展...

Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, you're not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in a new situation.

___ Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因）， life experiences， and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.

What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.

How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. "When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. “

But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.

Here are some tips given by scientists.

Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.

Let people know you're shy. If you're shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.

Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you’re not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good-for example, say hello or smile.

Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.

1.Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph2?

A. What is shyness?

B. What makes people shy?

C. Can shyness be good for us?

D. Can we overcome shyness?

2.The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _____.

A. show how people overcome shyness

B. introduce a shy girl called Gilbert

C. tell the right time to practice smiling

D. explain the steps of overcoming shyness

3.What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?

A. Correctly.

B. Suddenly.

C. Slowly.

D. Finally.

4.Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?

A. Don’t let others know that you are shy.

B. Wait for others to say hello to you first.

C. Choose several skills to practice at a time.

D. Get ready before you join in a social situation.

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 【解析】含羞会给人们带来不愉快的感受，科学家认为遗传基因、生活经历和环境等因素会影响一个人是否害羞。克服害羞需要一个漫长的过程，短文给出了一些克服害羞的方法与建议。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因），life experiences，and en...

My mother is ill. I have to her in the hospital after class.

A. look after B. look up

C. take care D. take after

A 【解析】句意：我的妈妈生病了，下课后我必须在医院里照顾她。look after照顾；look up查阅；take care保重；take after与…相像。根据句意My mother is ill可知，妈妈生病了，所以我必须照顾她，故应选A。

There are many good teachers in ______ school.

A. we

B. him

C. our

D. themselves

C 【解析】句意：我们学校有很多好老师。A. we人称代词，主格，我们；B. him人称代词，宾格，他； C. our形容词性物主代词，我们的；D. themselves反身代词，他们自己。由空格后面的名词school，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，用来修饰后面的名词school，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

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