Question

【题目】阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Comfort Zone

I would never forget what I learned from the day when I left my junior high school. On the last day our teacher told us something_______that I would like to share with you.

He began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car and a few friends inside the circle.

He asked, “Can anyone tell me what this is?” In a long silence, one student decided to______his idea,”The world?” The teacher said, “That’s close. This is your Comfort Zone. Inside your circle you have all the things that are inportant to you. Your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any______.”

“Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle?” A strong silence came over the room. The same student replied,”You are afraid.” Another student said, “You may make mistakes.” The silence continued and our teacher smiled and asked,” When you make mistakes, what can the result be?” The first student said,” You______something.”

“Exactly, you are learning.”Our teacher turned to the blackboard and drew an arrow（箭头） ____from the man to the outside of the circle. He went on saying,”When you leave your Comfort Zone, you put yourself out there, in a______that you are not comfortable with, The result is that you learn something that you did not know and you enlarge your knowledge to become a better person.”He turned again to the blackboard and drew a bigger circle around the original（原来的）circle, and______a few new things like more friends, a big house, etc.

A lesson from this story is that if you stay inside your Comfort Zone you will never be able to open your eyes to the outside world and learn, When you step out of your Comfort Zone, you will______make your circle bigger to challenge your mind and grow to be stronger, and all in all be a better person.

【1】A.personalB.naturalC.traditionalD.educational

【2】A.takeB.expressC.argueD.write

【3】A.noiseB.dangerC.disagreementsD.arguments

【4】A.loseB.wantC.learnD.miss

【5】A.pointingB.flyingC.connectingD.leaving

【6】A.standardB.businessC.programmeD.situation

【7】A.builtB.invitedC.addedD.divided

【8】A.finallyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.suddenly

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【6】D

【7】C

【8】A

【解析】

文章大意：本文描述老师给学生讲述有教育意义的东西，在舒适圈里我们是安全的，如果我们出去，我们会学到很多东西，我们舒适圈会更大，你将成为一个更好的人。

【1】句意：在最后一天，我们的老师告诉我们一些教育内容，这些教育内容是我想和你们分享的。

本题考查形容词辨析，A. personal意为“个人的、隐私的”；B. natural意为“自然的”；C. traditional意为“传统的”；D. educational意为“有教育意义的”，根据前句our teacher told us something“我们老师告诉我们”可知是有教育意义的，故答案选D。

【2】句意：在长时间的沉默中，一个学生决定表达他的想法。

本题考查动词辨析，A. take意为“拿、带走”；B. express意为“表达”；C. argue意为“争论”；D. write意为“写”，根据后句The world?“世界”可知，需要表达他的想法，故答案选B。

【3】句意：人们觉得在这个圈子里他们远离危险是安全的。

本题考查名词辨析，A. noise意为“噪音”；B. danger意为“危险”；C. disagreements意为“争论”；D. arguments意为“争论”，根据本句they are safe“他们是安全的”可知是远离危险，故答案选B。

【4】句意：第一个学生说：“你学到了一些东西。”

本题考查动词辨析，A. lose意为“失去”；B. want意为“想”；C. learn意为“学习、学到”；D. miss意为“错过”，根据答句Exactly, you are learning“非常准确，你正在学习”，可知，应该是学到了一些东西，故答案选C。

【5】句意：我们的老师转向黑板，画了一个箭头，从那个人指向圆圈的外面。

本题考查动词辨析，A. pointing意为“指”；B. flying意为“飞”；C. connecting意为“连接”；D. leaving意为“离开”；根据所给空前面的drew an arrow“画一个箭头”可知是指向，故答案选A。

【6】句意：当你离开你的舒适区，你把自己置身于一个你不舒服的境地。

本题考查名词辨析，A. standard意为“标准”；B. business意为“生意、商业”；C. programme意为“计划、方案”；D. situation意为“情况、状况”，根据所给空后面的that you are not comfortable with“你不舒服的”可知是境地、情况，故答案选D。

【7】句意：他又转向黑板，在原来的圆圈周围画了一个更大的圆圈，并添加了一些新的东西，如更多的朋友、一所大房子等。

本题考查动词辨析，A. built意为“建立”；B. invited意为“邀请”； C. added意为“添加”；D. divided意为“划分”，根据所给空前面的drew a bigger circle around the original（原来的）circle“在原来周围画了一个更大的圈”可知，要添加新东西，故答案选C。

【8】句意：当你走出你的舒适区，你将最终使你的圈子更大，挑战你的思想，成长为更强大的人，并最终成为一个更好的人。

本题考查副词辨析，A. finally意为“最终地”；B. hardly意为“几乎不”； C. quickly意为“很快地”；D. suddenly意为“突然地”，根据所给空后面的句子grow to be stronger, and all in all be a better person.“成长为更强大的人，并最终成为一个更好的人”，可知应该是最终地，故答案选A。

做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

例如题目7中，首先确定四个选项的含义，A. built意为“建立”；B. invited意为“邀请”； C. added意为“添加”；D. divided意为“划分”，根据所给空前面的drew a bigger circle around the original（原来的）circle“在原来周围画了一个更大的圈”可知，要添加新东西，故答案选C。