题目内容
【题目】根据提示完成下列句子。
【1】My house is10 kilometers away from our school. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________is your house from your school?
【2】It was raining heavily, so the sports meeting will be put off. (改为同义句)
________the-heavy rain, the sports meeting will be put off.
【3】He ran as fast as possible to catch up with the others in the race. (改为同义句)
He ran as fast as possible________he could catch up with the others in the race.
【4】The teacher has told us how we should improve our writing skills. (改为同义句)
The teacher has told us ________ ________ ________ our writing skills.
【5】His grandpa died last year. (改为同义句)
His grandpa ________ ________ ________for one year.
【6】The students stopped talking when the teacher came in. (改为同义句)
The students________ talking________ the teacher came in.
【7】It was too dark for me to see anything. (改为同义句)
It was________ dark ________ I________see anything.
【8】She's lived in the house by herself for ten years. (改为同义句)
She's lived in the house _______ ________ ________ for ten years.
【9】He came back yesterday. I gave him the note at once. (合并为一句)
I gave the note to him _______ ________ ________he came back yesterday.
【10】We were watching TV while my father was cleaning the floor. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ ________ ________while your father was cleaning the floor?
【答案】
【1】 How far
【2】Because of
【3】so that
【4】 how to improve
【5】 has been dead
【6】 didn’t stop until
【7】 so that couldn’t
【8】 on her own
【9】 as soon as
【10】 What were you doing
【解析】
【1】句意:我家离学校有10公里远。你家离学校有多远?
根据画线部分10 kilometers away,十公里远,表示的是距离,特殊疑问词用how far,表示多远,首字母要大写,后接一般疑问句,第一人称my变为第二人称your;故答案为(1)How(2)far。
【2】句意:雨下得很大,所以运动会将推迟。由于下大雨,运动会将推迟。
根据句意:雨下得很大,所以运动会将推迟。结合所给出的英文题干,可知可以说成:由于下大雨,运动会将推迟。because of因为、由于,后接名词、代词或动名词;因其位于句首,首字母要大写,故答案为Because of。
【3】句意:他尽可能快地跑,以便在比赛中赶上其他人。
根据原句He ran as fast as possible to catch up with the others in the race.句中不定式to catch up with the others,表示目的,改为同义句,可以转换为so that+句子,so that表示“如此、以至于”;故答案为so that。
【4】句意:老师告诉了我们应该如何提高我们的口语能力。
根据原句中的told us how we should improve our writing skills.可知how we should improve our writing skills.在这里作tell的宾语,构成宾语从句;要改成简单句,“疑问词+不定式”结构可以将某些含有连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句转换为简单句,在这里把主语we和情态动词should去掉,how后面加上动词不定式to improve;故答案为(1)how(2)to(3)improve。
【5】句意:他的爷爷去年去世了。他的爷爷去世已经一年了。
根据题干His grandpa died last year.是一般过去时,可以转换为现在完成时。现在完成时结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词。die是短暂性动词,当现在完成时句子中有“for+一段时间”时,die改为be dead,be的过去分词是been;主语his grandpa是第三人称单数,其后助动词用has;故答案为(1)has(2)been(3)dead。
【6】句意:老师进来时,学生们停止了说话。学生们直到老师进来才停止说话。
根据The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.可知本句为when引导的时间状语从句,可以和not…until“直到……才”引导的时间状语从句进行句型转换,翻译为:学生们直到老师进来才停止说话,由stopped可知句子时态为一般过去时,否定助动词用didn’t,后接动词原形stop;故答案为(1)didn’t stop(2)until。
【7】句意:天太黑了,我什么也看不见。天是如此的黑,以至于我什么也不能看见。
根据It was too dark for me to see anything.可知句意为:天太黑了,我什么也看不见。可以表达为:天是如此的黑,以至于我什么也不能看见。原句为too…to…句型,意为“太…而不能”,too…to…相当于so…that…“如此…以至于…”(that后的从句用否定句);由was可知句子时态是一般过去时,“不能”用couldn’t;故答案为(1)so(2)that(3)couldn’t。
【8】句意:她一个人在这房子里住了十年了。
根据题干可知,同义句中需要替换的部分为by herself,其同义词组为on one’s own靠某人自己,主语是she,one’s用her;故答案为(1)on(2)her(3)own。
【9】句意:他昨天回来的。我立刻把便条给了他。他昨天一回来我就把那张便条给了他。
根据题干可知,此处考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句,句意为:他昨天一回来我就把那张便条给了他。as soon as引导的从句遵循“主过从过”“主将从现”的原则;故答案为(1)as(2)soon(3)as。
【10】句意:我父亲在擦地板时,我们在看电视。你父亲擦地板时,你们正在什么?
根据画线部分watching TV,正在看电视,可知是对正在进行的动作进行提问,用What…doing?意为“……正在做什么?”What后接一般疑问句,这里是直接把系动词were提前;第一人称we和my变为you和your;故答案为(1)What(2)were(3)you(4)doing。