题目内容
2.Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night,there's no way to tell when.If an earthquake happens,it may cause many deaths and injuries and great damage.Decide how and where your family will get together if separate.Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are.Know the safe places in each room:under the strong tables,desks,or against inside walls and keep enough food,water and other things,including a flashlight,a radio,medicine and clothing.During the earthquake,you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do.Protect your head and neck with your arms.If possible,take a book,a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins.If you are indoors,you must immediately lie under any strong furniture.If outdoors,move to an open area away from trees,buildings,walls and power poles.In a narrow valley,move to the center of it and look up for falling stones.If you are in the car,move to the side of the road and stop the car.Do not stop near buildings,power lines and on or under the bridges.Stay in your car until the shaking stops.
Do not move badly injured(受伤的) person unless they are in danger after the earthquake.Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire.Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports.Be prepared for aftershocks.If you should leave your home,post a message inside your home telling family members where you can be found.
55.The writer wants to tell us thatB.
A.why the earthquake is very dangerous
B.how to prepare the dangerous earthquake
C.when the earthquake usually happens
D.where to stay during the earthquake
56.After the earthquake,you shouldD.
A.move the badly injured person quickly
B.use the telephone right after the earthquake
C.turn on the TV to get the news report
D.leave a message in your home before you leave
57.From the text,we can knowA.
A.you should keep calm and know what to do clearly
B.the buildings and walls can protect us if we are outdoor
C.all the earthquakes will cause great damage
D.the falling glass can be used to help us.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了当突如其来的地震发生时我们应该怎么应对,并给出了一些实用性建议.
解答 55.B 主旨大意题,通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章主要是告诉我们当突如其来的地震发生时我们应该怎么做,故选B.
56.D 细节理解题,根据最后一段If you should leave your home,post a message inside your home telling family members where you can be found.可知地震时如果你不得不离开家里,你应该留个纸条告诉家人你去了哪,故选D.
57.A 细节理解题,根据第二段During the earthquake,you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do.可知在地震中你应该保持冷静,不要太紧张,知道该怎么做,故选A.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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