Question

【题目】翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

【1】尽管外面天气很冷，但是他坚持每天游泳。（keep on + v.ing）

_________________________________________________________________________

【2】踢完足球比赛后，他太兴奋了以至于睡不着。（too…to）

________________________________________________________________________

【3】这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。（for）

________________________________________________________________________

【4】要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。（it is + adj. + for sb. to do）

_________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Although/Though it is very cold outside, he keeps on swimming every day.

【2】After the football game/playing the football match，he was too excited to sleep/fall asleep.

【3】The foreign friend has been in/stayed/lived in China for half a year.

【4】It’s necessary for us to learn English well to know more about the world/to know about the world better.

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】Although/Though it is very cold outside, he keeps on swimming every day. 尽管：although,though；但是：but。两者不能连用。故译成：Although/Though it is very cold outside, he keeps on swimming every day.

【2】After the football game/playing the football match，he was too excited to sleep/fall asleep. 在……之后，after，后跟表示时间的词。睡着，fall asleep。从句子意思可以推测本句用一般过去时态。故译成：After the football game/playing the football match，he was too excited to sleep/fall asleep.

【3】The foreign friend has been in/stayed/lived in China for half a year. 从句意看，来了半年了，用现在完成时态。Come不能与表示一段时间的for half a year 连用，表达成：在中国/呆在中国/住在中国。故译成：The foreign friend has been in/stayed/lived in China for half a year.

【4】It’s necessary for us to learn English well to know more about the world/to know about the world better.把……学好：learn…well；了解：know about。按本题要求，用不定式作主语。故译成：It’s necessary for us to learn English well to know more about the world/to know about the world better.