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语法填空,阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Anna comes1. Russia. She is 17 years old. She is going 2._________ (stay) with the Black family for a year. Anna comes to England 3.___________she wants to study English. She helps Mrs. Black 4._________housework and goes to English 5._____ (class) every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.

Anna is now in London. Everything is new to her. She finds life is different from that in Moscow. Some things are nice in London, 6. many things are not so nice. The shops are 7._________ (big) in London than those in Moscow. So it's very expensive to enjoy 8. ________ (live) in London. It is expensive to have a meal at a restaurant or go to the cinema.

Now Anna gets used to (习惯于) many 9._________ (thing), but she can't get used to the breakfast in England. "You English eat so much10.____ the morning," she often says, "Fruits, porridge, eggs, tea and bread. How can you face (面对) all that food so early in the day?"

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It’s important to have some friends in your life. The following types of friends are just what you need to keep happy.

1. A Loyal Best Friend

Sometimes a loyal best friend is the only thing you need to stay calm. Everyone needs a friend who will support them at any time. He knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.

2. A Friend From a Different Culture

If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Being in a cross-cultural friendship allows you to explore customs, values, and traditions outside of your own culture. Perhaps you can learn some new ways to do things.

So, don’t be afraid of someone that is from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and make the effort to learn about something different while getting to know the person.

3. A Friendly Neighbor

These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a pity, because some neighbors can help you a lot sometimes. If you’re on a vacation, and you suddenly realize that you forgot to lock the door, you can call up your neighbor and ask them to lock it for you.

4. A Work Pal

Did you know that with a full-time job, you spend at least 50% of your working hours at work? Not only that, but you spend some more time on work. So does your work pal. When something worries you at work, you can have someone to talk with.

Your work pal doesn’t have to be your best friend outside of work. If you share some interests, you can also be best friends outside of the office.

With these friends in your life, you’re sure to live a long and happy life!

Four 1. of friends you need to have in your life

A Loyal Best Friend

Sometimes you need a loyal best friend to help stay calm.

It’s necessary for everyone to get 2. from their friends at any time.

He knows 3. about you, but still loves you all the same.

A Friend From a Different

4.

You can learn a lot out of your own culture to have a cross-cultural friendship.

It’s 5. for you to learn to do things in new ways while getting to know the person.

A Friendly Neighbor

Neighbors can be the nicest and most 6. people.

If you’re out and forget to lock the door, you can ask your neighbor to lock it for you by 7. them.

A Work Pal

When you have 8. with your work, you can talk to your work pal.

Your work pal may not be your best friend outside of work

9. you share some interests.

With these friends in your life, you’re 10. to live a long and happy life!

Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out .Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobe Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.

Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance (坚持不懈)can lead.

At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was“quite ridiculous”.

In spite of his teacher s criticisms,Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.

“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said.

In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的)information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物)in the world.

In 2006,Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本)of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.

Luck favors the prepared mind Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work,but when they do,you have to seize(抓住)the chance.”

1. Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?

A. Sir John Gurdon

B. Shiny a Yamanaka.

C. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka

D. Gurdon’s science teacher.

2. In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?

a. create the sheep Dolly

b. take a cell from an adult frog

c. use a person’s skin to create stem cells

d. move a frog’s genetic information into an egg cell

e. grow into a clone of a frog

A. b—a—c—d—e B. b—d—e—a—c

C. b—d—a—p—e D. b—c—d—a—c

3. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?

A.无知的 B.无畏的 C.荒废的 D.荒谬的

4.According to the passage, which statement is true?

A. As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.

B. He ranked first at his high school in biology.

C. It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.

D. In spite of-his teacher's criticisms, he kept working hard.

5. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.

B. Luck favors the prepared mind

C. Life is full of surprises.

D. How to know cells actually work.

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