题目内容
7.Some good manners in modern lifeDo you often use a cell phone?Do you take the subway to school every day?These items make our modern life easier.But do you know how we should behave properly while using them?The following suggestions might be helpful.
For cell phone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.And you'd better not use it during a meeting.
◆Don't send messages at a dinner or a party.You shouldn't play cell phone games either.It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
◆Don't make or answer a call while driving.It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway(地铁) passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in a line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆According to subway rules,you mustn't eat,drink or smoke on the subway.The smell and noise may trouble others.It's necessary to keep the train clean and tidy.Besides,smoking is bad for your health and harms people around you.
◆You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded.Offering your seat to someone who needs it is considered as good manners.
Titles:Some good manners in modern life
| Items | Do's | Don'ts |
| Cell phone users | Keep your voice down when (81)making a phone call in public. | ●Don't send messages (82)or play games at a dinner or a party. ●Don't make or answer a call while driving. |
| Subway passengers | ●Wait in a line while buying tickets. ●Keep the subway clean and tidy. ●(84)Offer your seat to the people in need. | ●Don't eat,drink or smoke.It troubles others and smoking is (83)unhealthy. ●Don't lie across the subway seats even if there're some (85)empty seats. |
分析 短文介绍了现代生活中的一些礼仪:你经常使用移动电话吗?你每天坐地铁上学吗?这些东西让我们的现代生活容易.但是你知道我们应该如何正当地使用它们吗?下面的建议可能会有帮助.接下来短文就这一问题提到了几点详细的建议.
解答 81.making.细节理解题. 结合第三段Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public可知当在公共场所打电话的时候要小声,when后主语省略,加上动名词making,故答案是making.
82.or.细节理解题.结合第四段Don't send messages at a dinner or a party.You shouldn't play cell phone games either.可知是说不要发信息或者玩游戏,故填连词or,故答案是or.
83.unhealthy.细节理解题.结合第八段Besides,smoking is bad for your health and harms people around you.可知吸烟有害健康,也就是不健康的,故用形容词unhealthy.
84.Offer.结合最后You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded.Offering your seat to someone who needs it is considered as good manners.可知是说要主动让位,这里是祈使句,故用动词原形offer,故答案是Offer.
85.empty.细节理解题.结合最后You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded.可知是说不拥挤的时候,也就是有空座位的时候,故用形容词empty空的,故答案是empty.
点评 1.认真审题,读懂题意.由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数. 2.快速阅读,掌握大意.在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务.
3.细读题目,完成任务.在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性.如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥.
4.复读文章,核实任务.在初步完成所要求的任务以后,学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文,结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确.
5.注意读写结合.任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生"写"的能力.若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用.
Christmas was coming,and although there wasn't enough (18)D for a lot of gifts,we planned to hold a family party.And the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas (19)A.
The children planned weeks before,asking (20)B what they wanted for Christmas.Luckily,I had saved $120for them to buy (21)C.
The big day arrived.I gave each kid a twenty-dollar note and (22)B them to look for gifts of about four dollars each.Then everyone scattered(散开).We had two hours to shop; then we would (23)D again at the"Santa's Workshop".
On the way home,everyone was in high Christmas spirits,(24)C my younger daughter,Ginger,who was unusually (25)A.She had only one small,flat bag with a few candies-fifty-cent candies!I was so angry,but I didn't say anything (26)D we got home.I called her into my bedroom and closed the door,ready to be angry again.
This is what she told me:"I was looking (27)D,thinking of what to buy,and I (28)B to read the little cards on the‘Giving Trees.'One was for a little girl,four years old,and all she (29)A for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃).So I took the card off the tree and bought the doll for her.We have so much and she doesn't have anything."
I never felt so (30)B as I did that day.
| 16.A.bowls | B.forks | C.chopsticks | D.food |
| 17.A.busy | B.serious | C.strict | D.kind |
| 18.A.effort | B.room | C.time | D.money |
| 19.A.shopping | B.traveling | C.parties | D.greetings |
| 20.A.the other | B.each other | C.another | D.all of them |
| 21.A.toys | B.clothes | C.presents | D.bills |
| 22.A.made | B.reminded | C.invited | D.spoke |
| 23.A.draw | B.stay | C.move | D.meet |
| 24.A.including | B.besides | C.except | D.beside |
| 25.A.quiet | B.excited | C.happy | D.sad |
| 26.A.since | B.after | C.while | D.until |
| 27.A.out | B.over | C.forward | D.around |
| 28.A.forgot | B.stopped | C.failed | D.hated |
| 29.A.wanted | B.did | C.got | D.played |
| 30.A.painful | B.rich | C.helpless | D.angry. |
Right now there's a lady here,nothing wrong with her,but her children put her away.They don't come to see her.The only time they come to see her is when she says,"I can't breathe."She wants some (82)A.And that way she is just aging.When I came here,she was a beautiful woman.She was looking nice.Now she is going down.
We had another lady here two years ago,she had two sons.She fell and had a (83)B leg.They called the eldest son.He said,"Why call on me?Call the little one.She gave all the money to that little one."That was bad.I was right there.
All these people are not helpless.But just the family (84)D them.There is an old man here.His children took him for a ride one day,pushed him out of the car,let him walk and wander (徘徊) by himself.He couldn't find his way home.His children try to (85)A all that he has.They are trying to make him sign papers and things like those.There is nothing wrong with him.He can dress himself,cook his own meals,take a walk…They signed him in here,made the lawyers sign him in.They are just in for money.
How can these children treat their old people like that?How awful!
| 80.A.fail | B.disappear | C.die | D.hate |
| 81.A.films | B.pets | C.television | D.children |
| 82.A.attention | B.freedom | C.invitation | D.trouble |
| 83.A.frozen | B.broken | C.weak | D.terrible |
| 84.A.have pity on | B.deal with | C.rely on | D.get rid of |
| 85.A.take away | B.give up | C.dream of | D.care for. |
B:Victor.
A:(69)C.
B:Because he likes to do the same things as I do.And he's good at basketball.
A:(70)B.
B:Yes,I am.We play basketball together every afternoon.
A:Would you like to join me to play basketball this afternoon?
B:(71)A What time shall we meet?
A:At five o'clock
B:OK,see you then!
A:See you!
| A.I'd love to. B.Are you good at basketball,too? C.Why is he your best friend? |