题目内容
根据句意用括号中动词的适当形式填空,使句子的意思完整、正确。
1.By ________ (control) the speed of water flow, we can make music from water.
2.I guess Jimmy ________ (lie).
3.If it snows the day after tomorrow, the football match ________ (cancel).
4.We are looking forward to the Spring Festival Gala ________ (direct) by Feng Xiaogang.
5.The boy’s dream is ________ (become) a TV host like Meng Fei.
1.controlling
2.is lying/was lying
3.will be cancelled
4.directed
5.to become
【解析】
试题分析:
1.通过控制水流的速度,我们可以用水来制造音乐。by doing。故答案是controlling.
2.我猜吉米在说谎,故答案是is lying/was lying。
3.如果后天下雨,足球比赛将被取消。当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态。故填will be cancelled。
4.我们正期待着由冯小刚导演的春节联欢晚会。故填directed
5.这个男孩的梦想是成为像孟非一样的电视节目主持人。故填to become.
考点:单词填空
考点分析: 考点1:单词拼写 单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一,主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。
一、词类转换
A)按要求写出该词的相应形式。
1. boy(复数)
2. they(宾格)
3. thin(比较级)
4. dance(v-ing形式)
5. break(过去分词)
(福州市中考题)
这种题型是单词拼写题型中比较机械的一种,主要是考查学生对单词形式变换的掌握程度,要求学生掌握单词的变化规则以及一些构词法。(答案 :1. boys 2. them 3. thinner 4. dancing 5. broken)
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Which is (far) from us,the sun or the moon?
2. The pot is used for (keep) water hot.
3. Mike is ill. His mother feels (worry).
4. Beijing will be (rain)tomorrow.
5. They are my (friendly).
这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成份,理解句意,然后采用适当的形式。
第1题,根据句意“太阳和月亮哪一个离我们较远?”,二者比较,应用比较级,故填 farther;
第2题, for是介词,后接v-ing形式,故填keeping;
第3题,feel是系动词,后面应接形容词作表语,故填worried;
第4题,rain的形容词为rainy;
第5题,根据句意,此处应填名词,又因主语They为复数,放这里应填friends。
二、词语释义
根据英文解释,完成下列单词的拼写,每个单词的第一个字母已给出。
1. c (put one thing over another)
2. u (different from;not in the same way)
3. F (the second month of the year)
4. s (not hurt,not in danger)
5. l (not heavy)
6. v (a place smaller than a town)
7. r (having much money)
8. f (of, in or from another country)
9. w (make clean with water)
10. c (easy to see, hear, read or understand) (安徽省中考题)
这类题主要考查学生是否能理解一定的英语解释及掌握某些同义词、近义词或反义词。解答这类题,必须先弄懂释义,再根据提示,写出单词。
(答案 :1. cover 2. unlike 3. February 4. safe 5. light 6. village 7. rich 8. foreign 9. wash 10. clear)
三、汉译英
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1. Miss Brown taught (他们) English last term.
2. We don’t think their classroom is (干净) than ours.
3. Is it the best one of the (照片) of your family ?
4. I spent an hour (写) the passage last night.
做这类题要从语法的角度,认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词,要注意它们是单数还是复数;如果填的是形容词、副词,要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级;如果是动词,要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。
第1题,根据句意,taught后面应接人称代词的宾格形式,故填them;
第2题,根据句意,此处应填形容词比较级cleaner;
第3题,根据句意,此处可填photo或 picture;又因 one of后应接可数名词的复数形式,故应填 photos/pictures;
第4题,根据句意,“花费多少时间做某事”常用句型“spend+时间+doing sth”,故此处应填 writing。
试题属性
- 题型:
- 难度:
- 考核:
- 年级:
书面表达(满分15分)
潍坊正在创建文明城市,假设你所在的学校要开展以“做文明市民,从不闯红灯做起”为主题的交通安全宣传月活动。请你写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈如何遵守交通法规。以下内容供参考:
walkers | cross, look, left and right, carefully |
drivers/riders | drink, slow down, wear a seat belt(系安全带),traffic lights, a helmet(头盔) |
passengers | get on /off, push, wait in line |
写作要求:1.条理清楚,行文连贯,逻辑性强,书写规范;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名;
3. 80词左右。
In order to keep the road orderly and people safe,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
IMPROVE ON SLEEP Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep. | STAY FREE OF FLU Studies show that a cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent (阻止) the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 848 1313. |
ORAL (口腔) HEALTH Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease(疾病). The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au. | FIT FOR LIFE Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical (身体) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 1800 438 2000. |
1.If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better _________.
A.go to bed after you’re tired
B.go to sleep at midnight
C.follow the bedtime routine
D.eat something or read in bed
2.To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you _________.
A.to clean your fingers often
B.to brush your teeth twice daily
C.to get up early every morning
D.to wash all parts of your hands
3.You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because _________.
A.the oral examination is necessary
B.you don’t often brush your teeth
C.some diseases may be in the mirror
D.you don’t have a good night’s sleep
4.Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _________.
A.having no oral examination
B.washing hands with cold water
C.sleeping too late sometimes
D.doing little physical activity
5.When you want to learn more about the flu, you can _________.
A.visit www. mydr. com. Au
B.call Health Line at 1800 848 1313
C.visit the dentist near your home
D.call Health Line at 1800 438 2000