题目内容

【题目】“I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can my family difficulties and do good to other people.” A learner on the job training program said, feeling .

The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is in bed. So his father, who is a famer is the main of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and did not the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll in the workplace.

The story reminds me of another . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be if he taught them how to fish. So he his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could the fish they themselves caught.

At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only to them. ,we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the ability to money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.

【1】A. solve B. change C. study D. find

【2】A. suprised B. excited C. relaxed D. interested

【3】A. silent B. alone C. ill D. dangerous

【4】A. problem B. example C. relative D. support

【5】A. pass B. copy C. know D. mind

【6】A. repeat B. forget C. need D. test

【7】A. story B. learner C. family D. program

【8】A. afraid B. lucky C. sorry D. able

【9】A. exchanged B. cooked C. shared D. weighed

【10】A. easy B. great C. useless D. crazy

【11】A. drove B. stopped C. called D. searched

【12】A. feed B. save C. touch D. eat

【13】A. food B. fish C. time D. clothing

【14】A. Next B. Instead C. Luckily D. Especially

【15】A. pay B. give C. use D. make

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】A

【8】D

【9】C

【10】B

【11】C

【12】D

【13】A

【14】B

【15】D

【解析】

试题分析:短文通过介绍一个训练生存能力的节目,描述了一位参与者的故事,同时又通过这个故事引出另一个类似的故事,让人们能从中得到一个结论,帮助别人的时候,最好要教给他生存的技能而不是简单的给予。

【1】考查动词及语境的理解。A. solve解决;B. change改变;C. study学习;D. find找到。联系原文:

一名参与这个训练节目的人讲述:通过参与活动,我能解决我家庭的困难和如何做一名好人,感觉很兴奋。分析:困难一定是解决。故选A

【2】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. surprised惊讶的;B. excited兴奋的;C. relaxed轻松的;D. interested感兴趣的。联系原文:一名参与这个训练节目的人讲述:通过参与活动,我能解决我家庭的困难和如何做一名好人。感觉很兴奋。分析:通过参加节目,学到了很多,心情一定是兴奋的excited.故选B

【3】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. silent沉默的;B. alone孤独的;C. ill 生病的;D. dangerous危险的。 分析句意:参与者的祖父接近八十岁,他的母亲生病在床。因此他的父亲是家庭主要支柱。分析:他的父亲是家中的主要支柱,因此说明母亲生病在床。故选C

【4】考查名词及语境的理解。A. problem问题;B. example例子;C. relative亲戚;D. support支持。分析句意:参与者的祖父接近八十岁,他的母亲生病在床。因此他的父亲是家庭主要支柱。体现父亲是主要的支柱,也是说明他是家中的主要支持者,因此用support.故选D

【5】考查动词及语境的理解。A. pass过;B. copy抄写;C. know知道;D. mind思想。联系句意:这位参与者高中毕业,没有通过大学的入学考试。这个训练的节目帮助他学会了将来能够在工作中需要的技能。分析:考试为通过之意,故为pass.故选A

【6】考查动词及语境的理解。A. repeat重复;B. forget忘记;C. need需要;D. test测试。联系句意:这位参与者高中毕业,没有通过大学的入学考试。这个训练的节目帮助他学会了将来能够在工作中需要的技能。分析:考查定语从句,技能,是他在工作中需要的。因此为需要need.故选C

【7】考查名词及语境的理解。A. story故事;B. learner学习者;C. family 家庭;D. program节目。联系句意:这个故事使我们想起另一个故事。下文讲述了一个故事,因此是想起另一个故事。故选A

【8】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. afraid害怕的;B. lucky幸运的;C. sorry抱歉的;D. able能干的。联系句意:从前,这有一个人很喜欢钓鱼,每天都能捕捉到很多鱼。分析:考查固定短语be able to 同义于can能。

故选D

【9】考查动词及语境的理解。A. exchanged交换;B. cooked烹饪;C. shared分享;D. weighed称重。联系句意:他是一个善良的人,因此他一直与不钓鱼的邻居们分享他的鱼。考查分享之意share, 时间为过去时,因此用shared.

故选C

【10】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. easy容易的;B. great伟大的;C. useless无用的;D. crazy着迷的。 联系句意:一天,他想:如果他教给邻居们如何钓鱼,那么多好呀。因此他叫他的邻居聚集在一起,并且教他们如何钓鱼。分析:只有他认为是好事,才会去做的。因此用great.故选B

【11】考查动词及语境的理解。A. drove开;B. stopped停止;C. called称为;D. searched调查。联系句意:一天,他想:如果他教给邻居们如何钓鱼,那么多好呀。因此他叫他的邻居聚集在一起,并且教他们如何钓鱼。分析:考查单词召集call.故选C

【12】考查动词及语境的理解。A. feed喂;B. save救;C. touch接触;D. eat吃。联系句意:他教大家如何钓鱼。每个人都是高兴的,因此大家都能吃上他们自己钓的鱼了。分析:钓上的鱼,一定是吃了。Could 后面接动词原形。故选D

【13】考查名词及语境的理解。A. food食物;B. fish鱼;C. time 时间;D. clothing衣服。联系句意:现在,全世界依然有很多的穷人。但是,如果我们仅仅是给他们食物,那是不好的。取而代之,我们应该给他们学习新技能的机会。联系上下文,表示吃的意思 故选A

【14】考查词义及语境的理解。A. Next下一个;B. Instead代替;C. Luckily幸运地;D. Especially特别地。 联系句意:现在,全世界依然有很多的穷人。但是,如果我们仅仅是给他们食物,那是不好的。取而代之,我们应该给他们学习新技能的机会。联系上下文,两句的之意是取代。故选B

【15】考查动词及语境的理解。A. pay付款;B. give给;C. use用;D. make制作。分析句意:这个节目帮助有困难的人是很重要的,他们能学会去挣钱的方式。人们通过节目也能学会许多有用的技能。考查固定短语:make money挣钱。

故选D

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【题目】短文还原

Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it.

Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with the above sentences. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. 1.

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3 read as much as you can in the new language; practice speaking the language every day; live with people who speak the language you want to learn; don’t translate ---try to think in the new language ; Learn as a child would learn---play with language and so on.

4. Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.

First of all, successful language learners are independent (独立的)learners.

Secondly, successful language learning is active learning.

5.

What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.

A.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose(目的)

B. They need hundreds of hours to study and practice, and that will not guarantee every adult language learner success.

C. But what does a successful language learner do? D. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.

E. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners:

F. Different people learn different language in different ways.

【题目】三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共15分,每小题1分)

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Electricity(电) is one thing that we waste ______. Lights, TVs, ____ and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It _______ less than a second to do it. Anyway, not wasting electricity saves money, because we do not have to ____ the electricity we do not use.

The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious(宝贵的)_____it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure ____ can do this easily if he wants to.

____ big waste is food. My mother ____ cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so _____ food. She thought I was right and now cooks ______

what we can eat.

It is not ____ to waste anything. I find there is a simple ______of not wasting things. That is to use only what we ______. Do not touch what we do not need. ______ this way we can stop being wasteful.

1A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget

2A. little B. most C. few D. least

3A. radios B. apples C. bikes D. doors

4A. brings B. costs C. keeps D. takes

5A. buy B. save C. pay for D. care for

6A. though B. because C. so D. but

7A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing

8A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other

9A. planned to B. used to C. was able to D. was afraid to

10A. little B. much C. few D. many

11A. mainly B. only C. quickly D. badly

12A. right B. fine C. bad D. possible

13A. way B. thing C. plan D. project

14A. buy B. need C. bring D. get

15A. On B. In C. For D. At

【题目】Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself ? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores?

A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.

Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britain’s largest health center. The results were very surprising.

About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.

More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of 654 respondents (离婚被告) with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.

We know that it’s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school.

Dr Sarah, Dauncey, medical director of the center, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own health, but for their families, friends and pets, too.”

“If we don’t start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.”

And Scotland’s largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise, followed by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.

So there are some problems for the National Health Service, where fatness-related (相关的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.

【1】What does the underlined word quizzed mean?

A. questioned B. answered C. listened D. heard

【2】Of 654 respondents with children, 64% said _____.

A. they were often too busy to play with their children

B. they were often so tired that they couldn’t play with their children

C. they were often so sad that they didn’t want to play with their children

D. they were often ill and they couldn’t play with their children

【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. All the adults in the UK are very lazy.

B. Half of the children are very fat before they go to school.

C. Pets will be in trouble if their owners don’t keep healthy.

D. All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don’t get enough exercise.

【4】 From the last paragraph, we can learn ______ if they keep lazy.

A. people may have heart disease

B. people can work at home all the time

C. people like shopping online

D. people don’t like climbing the stairs

【5】 What does the passage mainly talk about ?

A. The health service in the UK.

B. A study of British people’s lifestyles.

C. A study of British people’s laziness.

D. The fatness problem in the UK.

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