题目内容

18．Your hands ______ before meals．They are too dirty．（　　）
A．must washB．can washC．must be washedD．can be washed

分析 你的手必须在饭前洗，因为它们太脏了．

解答 答案：C．考查情态动词及被动语态．句意"你的手必须在饭前洗，因为它们太脏了．"．主语hands"手"是动词wash"洗"动作的承受者，因此用被动语态，因此A，B不正确．情态动词的被动语态结构是情态动词+be动词+动词的过去分词．must必须，语气比较强烈．can可以．结合语境"手必须饭前洗"，应该用must be washed，D不正确．答案是C．

点评 考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称，性别，单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．情态动词的被动语态结构是"情态动词+be+动词的过去分词"．结合语境，选择情态动词的适当用法．

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