题目内容

【题目】根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1You f_____ in the driving test.What a pity!

2I’m too shy.I’m afraid to give a s_____ in front of the class.

3Smoking isn’t allowed in p_____.

4I wonder if you can tell me something about the ________(背景)of the novel.

5It’s a(n) _______(私人的)conversation between us.It has nothing to do with her.

【答案】

1failed

2speech

3public

4background

5private

【解析】

1句意:你驾驶考试没有过关,真遗憾。根据句意What a pity!可知,这里应表示“驾驶考试失败了”,fail失败,是一个动词,且根据句意可知,这里说的是已经发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,故这里填过去式failed。

2句意:我太害羞了,我害怕在同学们面前演讲。speech演讲,是一个名词。这里give a speech是“做演讲”。

3句意:在公共场合不允许吸烟。public公共场所,这里in public是固定短语,在公共场合。

4句意:我想知道你是否能告诉我一些关于这部小说的背景的事情。background背景,是一个名词。

5句意:这是我们之间的一个私人谈话,和她没有关系。private私人的,是一个形容词,修饰后面的名词conversation。

这个题目是单词拼写,考查学生们在具体语境中运用单词的能力。做题时,应根据句意和所给单词的首字母,填写适当的单词,并根据句中使用的句型和单词在句中的作用,使用单词的正确形式。例如第1小题,根据句意What a pity!可知,这里应表示“驾驶考试失败了”,fail失败,是一个动词,且根据句意可知,这里说的是已经发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,故这里填过去式failed。再如第3小题考查了固定短语in public“在公共场合”。

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【题目】Being polite is very important.(1) If you are polite to others, they will be polite to you.

In English there are many words to show your politeness; the use of “sir” and “madam” is not an important one. These words are used far more rarely than we think. In Britain, it is unusual for someone in the street to say “Excuse me, sir.(2) Can you tell me the way to the station?” The people who use the word “sir” in this way are usually expecting some money for a service—a taxi or a waiter. For example, “That will be $12,sir.Thank you!”

The word “please” is used everywhere in Britain.(3) Many visitors don’t know when to use “please”. When they go into a cafe they say “A coffee.” or “I want a coffee.” or even “Can I have a coffee?”(That might be really alright in their own languages).However,(4) it seems that they are impolite! Just adding a simple “please” would make it better —“A coffee ,please.” or “I would like a coffee, please.” It is better and safer to always use “please”!

Let’s look at polite ways of asking questions. Instead of a direct question we often use “Can you” and “Could you” before we say what we want .Look at these examples, which are from a normal conversation at home between husband and wife: “Can you park your car over there, please?” “Could you move the table against the wall, please?”

“Could...?” is a little more polite than “Can...?”,but both questions contain the word “please”.

If you are not a native English speaker ,then to use “Can...?” and “Could...?”to express a request is wise. In fact, you can be even more polite: “Sorry, could you tell me the way to Oxford Street, please?” “Sorry, could you tell me your name again, please?” (5) it’s, with, the, word, request, very, common, to, start, a, “sorry”.

If you ask for help, try “I’m sorry to bother you, but could you help me, please?” You might say to a friend “Hey John, lend me $100,will you?” But you couldn’t say this to somebody you do not know well.

1将画线部分(1)译为汉语

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2将画线部分(2)改为含宾语从句的复合句。

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3将画线部分(3)改为复合句。

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4将画线部分(4)改为简单句。

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5将画线部分(5)的单词组成一个意义完整的陈述句。

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