题目内容

【题目】你们将迎来一个长达一个月的长假,请根据以下内容提示写一篇演讲稿,给你的同学们讲一讲应该如何度过一个有意义的寒假。

1. 仔细计划好每天的生活,将所有的作业列一个清单,从而……(至少一点)。

2. 完成作业之后,多看书,通过书本更多地了解这个世界。

3. 听听音乐,了解不同的音乐类型,音乐使人放松。

4. 如果整日待在家中,感到厌烦的话,可以去看看自己喜欢的电影,我最喜欢的电影明星是成龙(Jackie Chan)。

5. 别忘了帮父母做一些家务活。

参考词汇:plan, make a list of, learn about, all day, bored, film star, housework

要求:1. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥;

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。

3. 词数在80左右。(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)

How to have a meaningful winter holiday

Dear classmates,

It’s January now. The winter holiday is coming. This year we’ll have a one-month winter holiday. How to have a meaningful winter holiday? I have some good ideas to share with you.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Wish you all have a happy and meaningful winter holiday!

【答案】例文

How to have a meaningful winter holiday

Dear classmates,

It’s January now. The winter holiday is coming. This year we’ll have a one-month winter holiday. How to have a meaningful winter holiday? I have some good ideas to share with you.

First of all, plan your day carefully. I think we should make a list of all the homework we have. Then work out how much time we need to finish it all. This will give us an idea of how much spare time we have.

Reading can help us to learn more about the world. So after finishing our homework, we can read some books. Listening to different kinds of music is a good choice. Music can always make us feel relaxed.

If we get bored with staying at home all day, we can go to the cinema to watch some films. My favorite film star is Jackie Chan. His action films are very exciting.

In addition, don’t forget to help our parents to do some housework.

Wish you all have a happy and meaningful winter holiday!

【解析】

1. 题干解读:寒假即将到来,短文要求写一篇演讲稿,讲一讲如何度过一个有意义的寒假。题目中列出了文章的主要内容,这也是学生们写作的提纲,以此为基础,增加一些细节内容,使文章更加充实、具体。审题可知,短文应用一般现在时、第一人称来叙述。注意将题目中所提供的信息以及参考词汇都包括在内,不能遗漏要点。

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【题目】 As people use computers to store information, are they remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why do you store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts(专家) are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.

In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow did some experiments(实验). She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.

In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a computer folder. Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. However, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)".

According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize much information so that they are able to find it later. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.

1In Paragraph 1, the passage begins with two questions in order to ______.

A.introduce the main topicB.show the writer's opinion

C.describe how to use the InternetD.teach how to store information

2Why did Professor Betsy Sparrow and her research team do the experiments?

A.They wondered if people could store information in the brain.

B.They wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.

C.They gave people facts to remember.

D.They helped people become more intelligent.

3What can we learn about the first experiment?

A.Sparrow typed the information into a computer herself.

B.Both of the two groups remembered the information well.

C.The first group did not try to remember the information.

D.The second group did not understand the information.

4In transactive memory, people ______.

A.keep the information in mindB.change the information the computer

C.organize information like a computerD.remember how to find the information

5The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means “ ”?

A.lazyB.freeC.cleverD.lucky

【题目】 Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidently left alone at home.

One night _______ Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their house. They’re planning to _________to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready. 8-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so mad that he wishes all his family would _______. In the morning, everyone wakes up very _______. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.

Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone--his _______ has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two _______ men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some funny ways to _______ them. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the _______ come and the men are taken away.

The house is now a mess, _______ Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are happy to find that Kevin is ________.

1A.beforeB.afterC.onD.from

2A.rideB.driveC.flyD.walk

3A.run inB.come outC.fall downD.go away

4A.earlyB.lateC.quicklyD.easily

5A.wishB.planC.orderD.promise

6A.braveB.niceC.badD.honest

7A.killB.catchC.pleaseD.replace

8A.familyB.classC.armyD.police

9A.orB.asC.soD.but

10A.activeB.safeC.quietD.free

【题目】 I always wanted to be a writer. When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. My classmates fell out of their chairs_________. “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses can become writers,” the English teacher said, “And you are getting Ds.” I was so ______ that I burst into tears.

That night I wrote a short sad poem about ________ dreams and mailed it to a newspaper. To my surprise, they published(出版) it and sent me two dollars. I couldn’t believe it. I became a published and ________ writer. Then, I wrote more and sold more poems. By the time I graduated, I had scrapbooks filled with my published work. I never told about my writing to my teachers or classmates again as they were dream ________.

Years later, when I was ready to write my first novel, I already had four children. I wrote on my typewriter while they napped. It took nine months to finish. I randomly chose a publisher and mailed it off with a letter saying, “I wrote this book myself and I hope you’ll like it. Thank you.”

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2A.surprisedB.confusedC.worriedD.ashamed

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4A.respectedB.famousC.valuedD.paid

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8A.laugh atB.dream ofC.succeed inD.believe in

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