题目内容
6.James Naismith,a physical education teacher in Massachusetts,invented basketball in 1891.Naismith's boss asked him to invent a game that students could play indoors during bad weather.He wanted to find a game that wasn't as rough as soccer or football.Naismith tied apple baskets to a railing(铁棍) ten feet above the floor at either end of the gym.The players used a soccer ball.
A person sat on a ladder next to each basket at either end of the gym,and threw out the balls that landed in the baskets.To keep the game from getting too rough,Naismith decided each team would have only five players and that the players could not play the ball with their feet.
Two years later,net bags were used instead of baskets.In 1894,Naismith added the backboard behind each net and changed to a larger ball.In 1913,people began using the bottomless nets that are used today.
During a basketball game,two teams of five players each throw the ball into two baskets at opposite ends of a court.Players bounce,or dribble the ball to the basket or pass the ball to teammates.A team scores points by getting the ball into their team's basket.The team with the highest score wins.
By the 1900s,basketball was the most popular indoor sport.People in nearly 130countries play the game.Basketball is especially popular in the United States,China,and Puerto Rico.
81.When did people start to use the bottomless nets?C
A.In 1891.
B.In 1894.
C.In 1913.
D.In 1900s.
82.What does the underlined word"rough"probably mean?C
A.Boring.
B.Popular.
C.Hard.
D.Quick.
83.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A
A.The Invention of a Popular Game
B.The Rules of the Old Basketball
C.What Naismith Found Indoors
D.Why People Loved Sports.
分析 短文详细的介绍了詹姆斯•奈史密斯发明了篮球,及其篮球的不断改进和开始制定的一些规则,并且受到了人们的欢迎.
解答 答案:81.C 细节理解题.根据第四段句子In 1913,people began using the bottomless nets that are used today.1913,人们开始使用今天使用的无底网.可知是在1913年.故选C.
82.C 词义猜测题.根据上下文Naismith's boss asked him to invent a game that students could play indoors during bad weather.He wanted to find a game that wasn't as rough as soccer or football.奈史密斯的老板让他发明一种游戏,让学生在恶劣的天气里在室内玩耍.他想找一种不像英式足球和足球那样粗野的游戏.可知足球是很…,结合选项,应说他想找一种不像英式足球和足球那样粗野的游戏.所以rough意为粗野的.故选C.
83.A 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子James Naismith,a physical education teacher in Massachusetts,invented basketball in 1891.詹姆斯•奈史密斯是马萨诸塞州的一名体育教师,1891年发明了篮球.和最后一段句子By the 1900s,basketball was the most popular indoor sport.上世纪初,篮球是最受欢迎的室内运动,可知文章主要说的是篮球的发明,即一项流行运动的发明.故选A.
点评 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
--_______.( )
| A. | Either I do. | B. | Neither I do. | C. | Either do I. | D. | Neither do I. |
On the day of the interview,I got up at 6:00 in the morning.I got to the interview place without having(16)AI was the 24th interviewer(应聘者)and the 22nd was a short ordinary-looking girl.I greeted her by(17)B my head.I asked her where she graduated.She told me in a low(18)D,"I graduated from a junior college,the only one without getting a bachelor's degree (学士学位)among the 50 interviewees."
I didn't(19)Cthe interview would last so long.As I didn't have breakfast,my stomach started to ache.I had to sit by the table for a(20)A.Just at that time,the girl asked me(21)Chappened.I told her,"I didn't have breakfast this morning,so my(22)Dcomes to me."
After a while,a worker came in and(23)Ame a bottle of milk and a piece of bread.It was certain that they were bought by the girl.I felt(24)Ball over my heart because I hadn't imagined she would be so nice to help me-her rival(竞争对手).
Luckily,I got the job.The first day I went to work,I was(25)Bto see the girl there.She also got the job.Later I asked her why she got the job.She said(26)Ca smile."That day when I bought you the(27)D,an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands.He asked me(28)AI could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet.I helped him.After I came back to him,he asked me why I took the food in hands.I told his the(29)D.Then I got the job."At that moment,I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer,she also helped(30)C.
Helping others will benefit yourself as well.
| 16.A.breakfast | B.lunch | C.supper | D.dinner |
| 17.A.shaking | B.nodding | C.raising | D.hanging |
| 18.A.point | B.level | C.sound | D.voice |
| 19.A.want | B.understand | C.expect | D.accept |
| 20.A.rest | B.sleep | C.test | D.talk |
| 21.A.which | B.how | C.what | D.when |
| 22.A.headache | B.heartache | C.toothache | D.stomachache |
| 23.A.handed | B.showed | C.sent | D.bought |
| 24.A.cold | B.warm | C.nervous | D.calm |
| 25.A.frightened | B.surprised | C.disappointed | D.interested |
| 26.A.at | B.from | C.with | D.in |
| 27.A.bread | B.milk | C.water | D.food |
| 28.A.whether | B.when | C.where | D.how |
| 29.A.result | B.secret | C.method | D.truth |
| 30.A.myself | B.himself | C.herself | D.yourself. |