题目内容

【题目】 根据要求完成作文。

假设你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“如何面对成功或失败( failure))?”的讨论,请你根据下表提示,选择其中一个话题,写一篇英语短文来阐述你的观点。

How to face success

How to face failure

have more confidence

find out the reasons

continue to improve

never give up

share experience

get some lessons

注意:

1.短文必须包括你所选择一方的所有要点,并适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

2.文中不得出现与你身份有关的人名和校名;

3.词数100词左右;短文首句已给出,供选择使用,不计入总词数。

When we succeed, some of us may feel proud. / When we fail, some of us will lose heart.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

When we succeed, some of us may feel proud. Without doubt, we will have more confidence when we succeed. But I think we should keep moving and continue to improve ourselves. We can read more books and learn more skills because learning never stops. There is a lot for us to learn everywhere we go. Besides, any of us may meet some trouble in our life. It's best for us to help those in trouble by sharing our experience with them. I think that's very meaningful because we can make more friends and become much happier.

I believe we will live a successful life as long as we deal with it properly.

【解析】

1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文,假设你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“如何面对成功或失败?”的讨论,要求根据内容提示,选择其中一个话题,写一篇英语短文来阐述你的观点。首先要认真审题,根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。

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【题目】任务型阅读

What can you do when someone hurts youMost people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts them. But it's not a good idea.The best way is to forgive(原谅) him or her.

Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible.“Forgiveness makes you helpful.And it is good for our health”says Fredric, Ph.D. the writer of the book called Forgive for God.

But how can we forgive others?

First, think of something beautiful and the people you love.Try to get yourself happy. Second, don't wait for others to say sorry to you. If the person hurts you, he or she won't say sorry to you.He or she may just want to hurt you or he or she just doesn't see things the same way.Thirdtry_to_see_things_in_others'_shoes.You can write a letter to yourself from the offender's(冒犯者)point.That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier. At last, don't forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge(挑战)And it also makes you more confident.

1完成句子According to this passage, we can know that the writer thinks forgiving others is____

2完成句子The writer gives us ________ ideas to forgive others who hurt us.

3简略回答问题When someone hurts us, what should we do?

________________________________________________________________________

4找出并写下全文的主题句______________________________________________________

5将文中画线句子译成汉语。_________________________________________________

【题目】 Fear may be in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.

Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting (收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain reacts to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.

Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: "Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."

The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr. Garfinkel said, "The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see-and guide whether we see fear."

To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner (扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.

"We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain 'speak' to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear, "Dr. Garfinkel said.

"We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety (焦虑) disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."

1What is the finding of the study?

A.One's heart influences how he feels fear.

B.Fear is a result of one's heartbeat.

C.Fear can't be felt because of one's relaxed heartbeat.

D.One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.

2The study was carried out by studying________.

A.volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures

B.the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions

C.volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and results from their brain scans

D.different pictures shown to volunteers and their heartbrain communication

3Which of the following is closest in meaning to "mechanism" in Paragraph 6?

A.Order.B.System.C.Machine.D.Treatment.

4This study may contribute to________.

A.treating anxiety and stress better

B.explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety

C.finding the key to the heartbrain communication

D.understanding different fears in our hearts and heads

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