Question

【题目】 Starting senior high school is a great experience for any teenager. ________ you are coming from a middle school or a junior high school, there are many things in high school that are ___________ your old school environment. You will experience (经历) many changes.

You will experience the ________ such as being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually be very different from your middle and junior high school teachers. They want to help you get into college. In return, they expect you to ________ more time working hard and developing your skills.

Peer pressure (同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school, because you will find ________ difficult to refuse these offers. ________ this, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.

Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you can’t deal with. When you are feeling pressure when doing something wrong, the best way ________ the problem is to talk to a friend, parent or teacher. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. When you find something ________ in studying, turn to someone to ask for help. When you want to make new friends, try to join a school club or group.

It seems that high school may make you lose the confidence _______. As time goes by, you will come to be thankful for everything and proud ________ yourself. On the point of starting your senior high school, are you ready?

【1】A.WhetherB.EitherC.IfD.When

【2】A.similar toB.same asC.different fromD.famous for

【3】A.happinessB.changesC.surprisesD.worries

【4】A.takeB.useC.costD.spend

【5】A.thatB.thisC.themD.it

【6】A.ExceptB.BesidesC.Because ofD.Instead of

【7】A.to solveB.solveC.solvingD.solved

【8】A.strangeB.difficultC.easyD.happy

【9】A.at lastB.all the timeC.at firstD.forever

【10】A.ofB.inC.toD.for

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】D

【6】B

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

文章大意：短文讲了青少年每步入一所新的学校，都会有一段新的经历，短文详细的介绍了这些经历和遇到的一些问题。

【1】句意：无论你是来自初中还是高中。

考查连词及语境理解。A. Whether是否、不论；B. Either或者；C. If如果、假如；D. When当…时候。根据上文Starting senior high school is a great experience for any teenager. 开始中学生活对任何一个青少年来说都是很好的经历；联系下文语境，结合you are coming from a middle school or a junior high school,可知句意为“无论你是来自初中还是高中。”后面与or连用，通常用whether，故答案为A。

【2】句意：中学有很多事情都与你以前的学校环境不同。

考查动词短语及语境理解。A. similar to与…相同；B. same as与…一致；C. different from与…不同；D. famous for以…闻名。根据下文You will experience many changes.你会经历很多变化；可知中学有很多事情都与你以前的学校环境不同，故答案为C。

【3】句意：你会经历一些变化。

考查名词及语境理解。A. happiness幸福；B. changes变化、改变；C. surprises惊奇；D. worries忧虑、担心。根据上文You will experience many changes.结合下文such as being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. 比如在一所新学校，在一个不熟悉的班级结交新朋友，认识新老师；可知你会经历一些变化；故答案为B。

【4】句意：作为回报，他们希望你花更多的时间努力工作，提高自己的技能。

考查动词及语境理解。A. take花费，主语通常为形式主语it，常用结构为 it takes sb. some time/money to do sth.；B. use使用；C. cost花费，主语通常为物，常用结构为sth. cost sb. sth.；D. spend花费，主语通常为人，常用结构为spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。根据they expect you to __4__ more time working hard and developing your skills.可知spend符合题意，故答案为D。

【5】句意：因为你会发现很难拒绝这些提议。

考查代词及语境理解。A. that那、那个；B. this这、这个；C. them他们；D. it它。根据上文Peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school,可知此处指代的是“喝酒和抽烟的压力”，所以用it来替代，sb.find it+adj.to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，adj.作宾补，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语；故答案为D。

【6】句意：除此之外，压力还可能来自成绩、孤独等。

考查介词及语境理解。A. Except除…之外，表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，后面的东西不包括在主句所说的群体里；B. Besides除…之外，还有……，指“在整体中加入一部分”，后面的东西包括在主句所说的群体里；C. Because of因为、由于；D. Instead of代替、而不是。联系上文语境，结合下文the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on. 压力还可能来自成绩、孤独等，可知这里指的是除去喝酒和抽烟的压力，还有来自成绩、孤独的压力，所以应用Besides，表示后面的东西包括在主句所说的群体里，故答案为B。

【7】句意：当你在做错事时感到有压力，解决问题的最好方法是和朋友、父母或老师谈谈。

考查动词不定式及语境理解。A. to solve动词不定式；B. solve动词原形；C. solving动名词；D. solved过去式。the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方法，固定搭配，故答案为A。

【8】句意：当你在学习中发现困难时，向别人寻求帮助。

考查形容词及语境理解。A. strange奇怪的；B. difficult困难的；C. easy容易的；D. happy高兴的。根据下文turn to someone to ask for help. 向别人寻求帮助，可知此处句意为当你在学习中发现困难时，difficult困难的，形容词，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面，故答案为B。

【9】句意：似乎高中一开始会让你失去信心。

考查短语及语境理解。A. at last最后；B. all the time一直；C. at first最初、首先；D. forever永远。根据下文As time goes by, you will come to be thankful for everything随着时间的流逝，你会对一切都心存感激，可知此处句意是高中一开始会让你失去信心，故答案为C。

【10】句意：随着时间的流逝，你会对一切都心存感激，并为自己感到骄傲。

考查介词及语境理解。A. of…的；B. in在…里面；C. to到、朝；D. for为了。根据前面的关键词proud可知是为自己感到骄傲，proud of固定词组，意为“为…感到骄傲”，故答案为A。

解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第5小题，根据上文Peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school,可知此处指代的是“喝酒和抽烟的压力”，所以用it来替代，sb.find it+adj.to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，adj.作宾补，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语；故答案为D。第10小题，根据前面的关键词proud可知是为自己感到骄傲，proud of固定词组，意为“为…感到骄傲”，故答案为A。