题目内容

.---All the people of Wuxi need to work together to make our city more beautiful.

---That’s it . __________.

A . Practice makes perfect

B. Many hands make light work.

C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do

D. A friend in need is a friend indeed

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任务型阅读 认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。

Most of us have never thought about building an educational toy by ourselves. If we need a learning toy or something, we simply go to the nearest store and buy it. However, things are not as easy in third world countries. With families even having no food to put on the table, buying toys, especially the educational ones, is the last thing on the parents’ minds.

So how can one get these kids interested in science? This was a question that worried the Indian engineer Arvind Gupta so much that he decided to leave his job and spend his life making toys from things that people no longer want or need!

Mr. Gupta began teaching in the 1970s. While still an engineering student at the Indian College of Technology, he volunteered to teach the children who could not afford to go to school. After his graduation, he found a good job at India’s Tata Motors and spent the next five years designing cars.

But he soon realized that this was not something he wanted to do for the rest of his life. So he took a year’s training course and took part in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program whose aim was to make science fun and exciting for poor children using common materials.

Mr. Gupta found the whole project so intereting that he decided to leave his high-paying job and pay his attention to designing educational toys that were not only cheap and easy to build, but are also full of scientific principles(科学原理), so that children could get interested in this interesting subject.

When the Internet started becoming a more widespread learning tool, Mr. Gupta created a Toys from Trash website and also recorded over 250 YouTube videos.

Today, over 50,000 children and teachers visit the website daily to download the videos for the toy creations developed from cool science. Some young children have become so inspired (鼓舞)that they have even won international science competitions with the help of his creations.

Making educational toys from rubbish

Reasons

●Most people never thought about building educational toys.

●Usually people go to the nearest store to buy educational toys in 1.

●To some families, food is more 2. than educational toys.

●We should help children to get interested in science.

About Mr Gupta

●Finding a good job and spending five years designing cars after 3. college

●Deciding to stop a good job and spending his life making special toys

●Volunteering to teach the children from 4. families

●Taking a year’s training course to learn to make science fun and exciting for poor children

●Focusing his attention on designing educational toys

About the website

●A Toys from Trash is a website with over 250 YouTube videos

●Many children visit the website and they are with the videos for the toy creations 5. on cool science

●With the help of his creations, children have even won international science competitions

任务型阅读

A long story about people is usually called a novel. It can be about any kind of man, woman, or child. It can be about kings, or Chicago newsboys, or housewives. The French writer, Victor Hugo, wrote his novel Les Miserables about a poor man who stole (偷) a loaf of bread. The American writer, Ernest Hemingway, wrote A Farewell to Arms about a young American with the Italian Army in World War One.

A novel can tell the story of any kind of action, over any period of time. The modern Irish writer, James, Joyce, covers less than twenty-four hours in Ulysses. Yet, Joyce takes a thousand pages to tell all that happens from the time one man gets up in the morning until he goes to bed early the next morning. A German writer, Herman Hesse, uses only one hundred and fifty pages in his novel Demian to cover a boy’s life from the age of ten until he becomes a young man.

A novel does not just tell the things that people do. It also tells why they do them. The Badge of Courage, by the American novelist, Stephen Crane, tells about a young soldier who runs away the first time he is in the war. The book shows why he acted as he did. It describes his mental suffering (精神折磨) until he overcomes his fears.

People buy novels because they enjoy reading about other people. The novel meets the human desire (欲望) to know and understand other people.

Definition (定义)

It is a long story about people.

Character

1. of any kind

Les Miserables is about a man who stole bread.

A Farewell to Arms is about a young American with the Indian Army.

2.

Cover any period of time

Ulysses covers less than 24 hours.

Demian to cover a boy’s life from the age of ten 3. he becomes a young man.

Plot (情节)

Things and4. ____

for doing them.

The Badge of Courage describes a young soldier’s mental suffering.

Purpose

Meet the human desire to know 5. .

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