题目内容
3.阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.March 5is"Lei Feng Day".It started fifty-two years ago.Now about(41)B century has passed.Is the spirit (精神)of Lei Feng outdated(过时的)?Some people have shown us that it's not.But people have also changed the ways in which they help others.Zhao (42)C a volunteer for 18years.She still remembers her experience at a nursing home several years ago.An old man held her hand and said:"You don't need to do (43)A for us.Seeing young people here is all we need."Those words made Zhao think:in what ways can we better help people?"Every person does(44)B they can,no matter how small it is,to give out positive energy(正能量).And before we lend a helping hand,we should(45)B what they want,"Zhao said to the Qi Lu Evening News.(46)C Zhao,other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng.This past January,beginning with an online post,"noodle fever"swept Zhengzhou,Henan.One local man,Li Gang,42,said in his post that he had a (47)B illness and needed a lot of money for an operation (手术)to fight it.However,what he asked for (48)A charity,but for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant.Li's post spread (49)B.Soon his restaurant was filled with customers every day and Li was able (50)C to have his operation on Feb.2.
In this way,people could help Li without hurting his dignity(自尊).
| 41.A.one third | B.half a | C.a quarter |
| 42.A.has become | B.becomes | C.has been |
| 43.A.anything | B.nothing | C.something |
| 44.A.which | B.what | C.how |
| 45.A.look for | B.find out | C.give out |
| 46.A.Except | B.Beside | C.Besides |
| 47.A.dangerous | B.serious | C.sincere |
| 48.A.wasn't | B.isn't | C.was |
| 49.A.quietly | B.quickly | C.slowly |
| 50.A.to spend | B.to provide | C.to afford. |
分析 文章大意:本文介绍了不同的人对"雷锋精神"的理解.一些人通过做自己所能及的事来帮助别人,传递正能量;还通过李刚得了重病,不是直接向慈善机构寻求帮助,而是请求别人到他的面馆吃面来筹到足够的钱治病这件事,来介绍了人们的雷锋精神.
解答 41.B 考查名词辨析.A表示三分之一;B表示一半;C表示四分之一.52年前到现在过去了52年,差不多是半个世纪,所以选B,表示到现在已经过去了约半个世纪.
42.C 考查时态.由for 18 years可知时态是现在完成时,排除B,B是一般现在时;become是非延续性动词,在完成时中要用be来代替,此处应该用be的过去分词,所以选C.
43.A 考查不定代词.A表示一些事物,任何事物,常用于否定句和疑问句;B表示没有事物;C表示一些事物,常用于肯定句.此处由don't可知是否定句,所以选A,表示你不必为我们做任何事.
44.B 考查宾语从句.分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作does的宾语,A选项不能引导宾语从句,how引导宾语从句在从句中作状语,表示如何;what引导宾语从句在从句中作主语,表语或宾语,表示什么,此处表示每个人应该做他们能做的,选B.
45.B 考查短语辨析.A表示寻找;B表示找出,查明;C表示分发,公布.此处表示我们应该找出他们需要什么,选B.
46.C 考查介词辨析.A表示除了…没有;B表示在…旁边;C表示除了…还有.此处表示除了赵,其他人也表示了他们对"雷锋精神"的理解,选C.
47.B 考查形容词辨析.A表示危险的;B表示严肃的,严重的;C表示认真的.结合语境可知此处表示他得了严重的病,需要很多钱来做手术,选B.
48.A 考查时态与对语境的理解.结合下文的而是请求别人来他的面馆吃面可知,他不是请求施舍,且由全文时态可知要用一般过去时,选A,B是一般现在时,C意思不符合.
49.B 考查副词辨析.A表示安静地;B表示快速地;C表示慢慢地.结合下文的Soon his restaurant was filled with customers every day可知传播得很快,选B.
50.C 考查动词辨析.A表示花费;B表示提供;C表示支付.结合语境可知此处表示他能够支付钱来做手术了,选C.
点评 解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
| A. | to join | B. | to be | C. | be in | D. | join |
However,David(22)B the gray (灰色的) moths(蛾) flying around the hall light.He asked Mary to make the moths go away.When she asked (23)D,she simply said,"Because they are ugly and scary,I don't like them."Mary laughed and said,"Being ugly outside doesn't (24)A not being beautiful inside.In fact,moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.
"Once,the angels (天使) were(25)C.They were sad because it was raining heavily.The (26)A little moths hated to see others so sad.They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels.They thought if the butterflies(蝴蝶)(27)C,they could make a beautiful rainbow together.
"Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help.But the butterflies didn't want to(28)A any of their colors,so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves.They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow.They kept giving a little more and a little more(29)B the rainbow went across the sky.They had given away all their colors except grey,which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.
"Then the once-colorful moths became(30)D.The angles saw the rainbow and smiled…"My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared months since then.
| 21.A.afraid | B.sure | C.proud | D.happy |
| 22.A.liked | B.hated | C.let | D.killed |
| 23.A.how | B.what | C.when | D.why |
| 24.A.mean | B.make | C.know | D.hope |
| 25.A.laughing | B.playing | C.crying | D.talking |
| 26.A.kind | B.angry | C.ugly | D.sad |
| 27.A.refused | B.advised | C.helped | D.left |
| 28.A.give up | B.pick up | C.turn up | D.look up |
| 29.A.unless | B.until | C.after | D.since |
| 30.A.red | B.yellow | C.green | D.grey. |