Question

【题目】 Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. He was an excellent teacher and worked in London for five years . He decided to become a writer and his books were very famous. He often wrote about the difficult lives of poor people as he wanted everyone to know about their problems. His most famous play is Teahouse.

Lao She’s home is beautiful , but not very large. It lies in one of the most famous hutongs. You can visit the room where Lao She wrote Teahouse. There is a tree Lao She planted and a small museum of pictures of him, books written by him and a few of his things.

Mao Dun’s small home in Beijing is open three days a week. There are two rooms where you can look at pictures and examples of his writing. Mao Dun was born in 1896 and he became famous when he was young.

Guo Moruo’s home is much larger and has a beautiful garden. Guo Moruo was born in 1892. He studied in Japan. He wrote poetry（诗歌）and plays in a new style. You can learn more about him by visiting his home in Beijing and reading his books.

【1】There are________ people in this passage.

A.twoB.threeC.four

【2】________was born first.

A.Lao SheB.Mao DunC.Guo Moruo

【3】________ travelled to London.

A.Guo MoruoB.Mao DunC.Lao She

【4】Lao She wrote about poor people because________ .

A.he was very poorB.he wanted people to help themC.it was a popular topic

【5】Which of the house seems to be the largest according to the passage ?

A.Lao She’sB.Guo Moruo’sC.Mao Dun’s

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

本文主要讲述了老舍、茅盾和郭沫若三位名人的事情。

【1】细节理解题。本文主要讲述了老舍、茅盾和郭沫若三位名人的事情。故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据文章可知，老舍出生于1899年，茅盾出生于1896年，郭沫若出生于1892年。故最先出生的是郭沫若。故选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据“He was an excellent teacher and worked in London for five years.”可知，老舍是一位优秀的教师，在伦敦工作了五年。故选C。

【4】细节理解题。根据“He often wrote about the difficult lives of poor people as he wanted everyone to know about their problems.”他经常写穷人的艰难生活，因为他希望每个人都知道他们的问题。可知，他希望人们帮助这些穷人。故选B。

【5】细节理解题。根据“Guo Moruo’s home is much larger and has a beautiful garden.”郭沫若的家大得多，有一个漂亮的花园。可知，郭沫若的房子很大。故选B。

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。本文的5个小题都是细节理解题。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：

（1）略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

（2）按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

（3）将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。