Shanghai is the biggest city in China．Shanghai is bigger thananyother city in China．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

17．Shanghai is the biggest city in China．（同义句）
Shanghai is bigger thananyother city in China．

分析 --上海是中国最大的城市．
--上海比中国其它任何城市都大．

解答答案：any other．考查同义句．原句是最高级形式，可以用比较级形式代替．用上海和"其它任何城市"比较，any other其它任何的，在比较级中，后跟单数名词．因此答案是any other．

点评同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．

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7．

While carrying your schoolbag on the way to school or home，does the heavy weight of your books make you less interested to learn knowledge？Don't worry．E-readers may help you say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag．
An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books．So people want to replace heavy schoolbags with small，light e-readers．For example，Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts，US，got rid of most of the 20，000books in its library last summer．The head of the library said that the school was going to replace printed books with e-books．Teachers and students will use e-readers instead．
Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500g．They can download an e-book in 60seconds．"It's so convenient．You can have so many books right at your fingertips!"said Meghan Chenausky，16．
Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readers．At the 2010Shanghai Expo，an e-schoolbag was on show．It is a special e-reader that students can use to download textbooks from the school servers．It can also send and receive homework．
Some schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e-schoolbag for a few years．"It's excellent．I don't have to carry a heavy schoolbag anymore，"said Xiao Qi，15，Beijing．"And it's eco-friendly because it saves paper．"
New generation e-readers have many functions（功能） besides reading，such as Wi-Fi and multimedia．However，some parents worry that these functions may have a bad influence on their children's study habits．"I think Wi-Fi is not necessary for kids，"says Zeng Wenwen，43，Beijing．

64．What may help you say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag？E-readers
65．What are most e-readers like？Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500g．
66．What can the students use the special e-reader to do？They can use it to download textbooks from the school servers and send and receive homework
67．Why does the student Xiao Qi think the e-schoolbag is excellent？He doesn't have to carry a heavy schoolbag anymore and it's eco-friendly
68．What does the writer mainly want to tell us？What e-readers are like and what functions they have．

8．

Today，more and more people use cell phones while they are moving，putting themselves and othes in danger．These people are called the"Heads-down Tribe（族）"．Are you a heads-down tribe member？
More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use cell phones when they are driving．In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving，some traffic rules have been set down．For example，heads-down tribe members who use cell phones while driving in Taiwan will be fined．Drivers who break the traffic rule will be fined NT3，000andmotorcyclists（骑摩托车的人）caughtusingcellphoneswhendrivingwillhavetopayNT1，000．
As we can see above，keeping heads down and using cell phones may cause accidents and even cost much．Besides，more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the"Heads-down Tribe"．Let's have a look at an interesting TV report．A man in America kept using his cell phone on his way home．As a result，he bumped（碰撞） into a big lost bear．When he raised his head，he was so frightened that he turned round and ran away as quickly as possible．Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but focusing on their own cell phones．It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal．Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone．
Cell phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern people．Are cell phones good or bad？It depends on how people use them．Let's be"health"users and try to be the"Heads-up Tribe"．

44．What do we know about the"Heads-down Tribe？D
A．They are dangerous drivers．
B．They are good at using the Internet．
C．They are cool children．
D．They are always looking at their mobile phones．
45．What does the underlined word"fined"mean？D
A．encouraged
B．raised money
C．sent
D．punished
46．According to the reading，what do the"Heads-down Tribe"do when they eat in a
restaurant？D
A They talk to people who sit opposite．
B．They talk to strangers who sit next to them．
C．They focus on their food and drink．
D．They focus on their own cell phones．
47．What is the main idea of the passage？B
A．Let's try to be"Heads-down Tribe"．
B．We should use mobile phones properly．
C．Mobile phones are not good for people．
D．Mobile phones are helpful and necessary．

5．Are some people born clever，and others born stupid？Or is intelligence （智力） developed by our environment and our experience？Strangely enough，the answer to these questions is yes．In some degree，our intelligence is given to us at birth，and no education can make a talent（天才） out of a child born with low intelligence．On the other hand，a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment．Therefore，the limits of person's intelligence are fixed（固定）at birth，whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment．This point of view is now held by most experts．
It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with．The closer the blood relationship between two people，the closer they are likely to be intelligence．If we take two strangers by chance from the population，it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different．If，on the other hand，we compare two twins，they will very likely be as intelligent as each other．Relations like brothers and sisters，parents and children，usually have similar intelligence，and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth．
Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments．We might send one，for example，to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring．We would soon find differences in intelligence developing，and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role．This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact （接触） with each other，but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答．
66．Which of these sentences best describes the writer's point in Paragraph 1？C
A．Our intelligence is given to us at birth．
B．Intelligence is developed by his environment．
C．Intelligence is fixed at birth，but is developed by the environment．
D．Some people are born clever and others born stupid．
67．What does the underlined word"rich"mean in the first paragraph？C
A．富有的
B．肥沃的
C．丰富的
D．华美的
68．According to the passage，if the twins have differences in intelligence developing，the reason is probablyB
A．the importance of their intelligence．
B．the role of environment on intelligence．
C．the importance of their jobs
D．the part that birth plays
69．What can we learn from the passage？D
A．Unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence．
B．Close relations unusually have similar intelligence．
C．The closer the blood relationship，the more different they are in intelligence．
D．Environment as well as birth plays an important role．
70．The best title for this article would beA．
A．What influences our intelligence
B．What intelligence Means
C．We are born with intelligence
D．The environment is the most important．

12．BEING an astronaut sounds cool，doesn't it？In space，they get to do some pretty amazing things，like floating（漂浮） in zero gravity（重力）．
However，there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment，and that's very sad．What's worse，they can't even let their sadness show，because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity．
Of course，astronauts can still produce tears（眼泪）．But crying is much more difficult in space，according to The Atlantic（大西洋月刊） in January．Without gravity，tears don't flow（流动） down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth．This means that when you cry in space，your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick（粘） to your eyes．
In May 2011，astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks．"Tears，"he said，"don't fall off of your eyes．They just stay there．"
Besides making your vision（视线） unclear，this can also cause physical pain．Back on Earth，tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes．But that's not the case（情况） in space．The space environment dries out astronauts'eyes，and when tears suddenly wet the eyes，it can cause pain rather than comfort．"My right eye is stinging（刺痛） like crazy，"Feustel told his teammate during the walk．
Since gravity doesn't work in space，astronauts need some extra help to get rid of（除去） the tears．Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe（擦） the tears away．Another choice is to just wait-"When the tears get big enough，they simply break free of the eyes and float around，"astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic．
There are lots of small things-things ike crying-that we are so used to on Earth．We usuallytake them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment，like space．There，astronauts can't talk to each other directly．They also can't eat or drink in normal ways．They can't even burp打嗝），because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach．If they do burp，they just end up throwing up（呕吐） everything in their stomach，according to the UK National Space Center．
Therefore，perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say，"Gravity，you're the best．"
56．From Paragraphs 2and 3，we can know thatD．
A．astronauts are unable to feel sad in space
B．astronauts produce fewer tears in space
C．tears produced in space flow down more slowly
D．tears produced in space don't flow downward
57．What effect do tears hve on astronauts？A
A．They cause physical pain．
B．They bring comfort to them．
C．They make their vison clearer．
D．They float around and cause trouble．
58．The underlined phrase"take them for granted"in paragraph 7meansD．
A．find them important
B．consider them useless
C．need them during an emergency
D．fail to notice their presence
59．Paragraph 7is mainly aboutB．
A．suggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in space
B．other basic things that are difficult to do in space
C．why burping is impossible in space
D．things human can't do without gravity．

2．The meat smells _______．You can't eat it．（　　）

9．Tom likes koalas．（用pandas 改成选择疑问句）
Does Tomlike koalasor pandas？

6．We must follow therules（规则）．

7．You should come here by bike．（改为否定句）
Youshouldn't come here by bike．

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