题目内容

  Shirley Temple was born on 23 April 1928 at 9:00 in the evening. She was not only the most popular and famous American child star but also a diplomat(外交官).

 Shirley began dancing at Mrs Meglin's Dance Studio in Los Angeles when she was 3 years old. It was there that she was seen by two producers. The year was 1931, and they were making a series of short films called Baby Burlesks. Shirley was chosen as the star and was paid $10 a day. Shirley acted in a number of films after the Baby Burlesks. She became famous for her role in Bright Eyes, for which she won a special Oscar. It was a great success, and Shirley's dancing and acting attracted everyone. This marked the beginning of her brilliant career to become the biggest little star in the world. Fans loved her as she was bright, lovely and cheerful in her films. Shirley's other unforgettable films include: Curly Top, The Little Colonel(上校), Heidi and The Little Princess. Temple retired from film acting when she was 21. She went on to some other achievements beyond the film industry. Later, she became the United States Ambassador(大使)to the Republic of Ghana(1974-1976)and Czechoslovakia(1989-1992).

  Check the following statements. Write a T if the sentence is true. Write an F if it is false.

1. Shirley Temple entered the film industry when she was three years old.

2. Mrs Meglin insisted that she was the perfect girl to play the lead role in Baby Burlesks.

3. Everybody was attracted by her lovely appearance and wonderful acting.

4. She won an Oscar for her role in The Little Princess.

5. Temple left the film industry in her early twenties.

答案:T;F;T;F;T
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  Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You're not alone. Back experts in the USA were worried that young students are having back and neck problems because they are carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags).

  

  “It hurts my back when   I run,” said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It's hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because it's too heavy. ” Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole week's study. Ebelin is one of them. They have regular backpacks with two straps(带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads (负荷) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels (轮子) and can roll on the ground. Shirley Park's backpack weighs (重) 10 kilos, and she said,“I'll change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain. ”

  

  How much is too much? Experts say that students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent (百分之……) of their own body weigh. A few students have had a good idea to lighten (减轻) the load: less homework .

  

  Doctor's suggestions (建议):

  

1.Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that day.

2.Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders (肩) and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps.

3.The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back.

4.Bend (弯曲) both knees when you pick up the pack, don't just bend over the waist.

(1) The main idea of the passage is about_________.

[  ]

A. the problems made by rolling backpacks

B. the goodness of backpacks

C. the best backpacks for students

D. how to lighten students' backpacks

(2) From what Ebelin Reyes and Shirley Park said, we know________.

[  ]

A. students have to carry heavy backpacks

B. students have to do homework

C. backpacks with wheels are bad for students

D. students have no time to play because of homework

(3) In the text“switch to” means_________.

[  ]

A. use for
B. turn to
C. catch up
D. begin to use

(4) By the words of the experts, it's better for a student of 40 kilos to carry a backpack of ________ at most.

[  ]

A. 10 kilos
B. 8 kilos
C. 6 kilos
D. 7 kilos

(5) If students follow the doctor's suggestions, they_________.

[  ]

A. may do less homework

B. may feel their backpacks are lighter

C. can learn how to enjoy themselves

D. will know how to use backpacks

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