题目内容
6.我想知道他离开澳大利亚多久了.1wonderhow long he has been away fromAustralia.
分析 how long he has been away from
解答 答案:how long he has been away from.
首先分析句子的结构和时态,要翻译的部分作I wonder 的宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,疑问词是how long,该疑问词常用在现在完成时中,表状态的持续.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词,本句中的"离开某地"跟how long 连用,所以不用非延续性动词leave,应该用可延续的 be away from,主语为he,所以用has;be的过去分词为been.故答案为:how long he has been away from.
点评 做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
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