题目内容

【题目】

My name is Charlotte Dujardin. I'm an Olympic dressage champion (花式骑术冠军). What is my life like? You may wonder.

I'm one of those people who need their sleep. If I don't get enough, I can be pretty sleepy. I start riding by 7:30 am and I'm usually so tired from a day's training that my head is on the pillow by 9:30 pm. I'm like an old person. I've always been a deep sleeper; not even the thought of an Olympic final keeps me awake.

I work with a personal trainer who makes sure I follow a strict diet. The things I eat must provide enough energy for my daily training. For breakfast I have eggs and bread, a chicken wrap and salad for lunch, a healthy meal of meat and lots of vegetables for dinner, plus two snacks of nuts and fruit. On days off, like normal girls, I love ice-cream.

I often work seven days a week, riding from 7:30 am till 5 pm, then training at the gym. I also teach at the weekend but the days don't feel long because I love my job very much. I have a proper holiday once a year when I don't see a horse for 10 days: I need time to rest and relax.

My family is very supportive of what I do and always come to competitions. I miss my parents and other family members but balancing (平衡) my work with the relationship with them can be difficult as I'm away a lot.

1What does the author most probably mean by saying "I'm like an old person" in Paragraph 2?

A.She looks very old.B.She wakes up very easily.

C.She needs to go to bed early.D.She gets tired easily in the daytime.

2What does Paragraph 3 say about the author?

A.She always eats too much.B.Her trainer prepares food for her.

C.She is never allowed to eat sweet food.D.Eating the right food is important to her.

3Charlotte have a holiday ______.

A.Once a month.B.Once a year.C.Twice a month.D.Twice a year.

4What problem does the author face in her life?

A.She doesn't get help from her family.

B.She doesn't have enough time to relax.

C.She can't spend much time with her family.

D.She fails to win a medal in the Olympic Games.

【答案】

1C

2D

3B

4C

【解析】

本文讲述了夏洛特·杜雅尔丹。她是一个奥运会花式骑术冠军,是那些需要睡眠的人之一,如果她吃得不够,就会很困的。她在早上7:30开始骑马,通常经过一天的训练已经很累了,以至于晚上9:30就会睡着。她和一个私人教练一起工作,来确保严格遵守饮食。吃的东西必须为日常训练提供足够的能量。她经常不和家人在一起,她很想念他们。

1细节理解题。根据“I'm one of those people who need their sleep.”及“I'm usually so tired from a day's training that my head is on the pillow by 9:30 pm.”可知她很需要睡觉,很早睡觉,故选C

2细节理解题。根据“I work with a personal trainer who makes sure I follow a strict diet. ”可知我和一个私人教练一起工作,他确保我严格遵守饮食,可推测出正确的饮食对她很重要,故选D

3细节理解题。根据“I have a proper holiday once a year ”可知我每年有一次真正的假期,故选B

4推理判断题。根据“I miss my parents and other family members but balancing (平衡) my work with the relationship with them can be difficult as I'm away a lot.”可知我想念我的父母和其他家庭成员,但我的工作与他们的关系可能很难平衡,因为我经常离开,可推测出她没有时间陪伴家人,故选C

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【题目】

The balalaika, also called the "Russian guitar", is a traditional Russian musical instrument. It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick.

Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger. If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up.

The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasil'yevich Andreev (1861-1918) improved the balalaka. He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70cm long. The biggest, Contrabass, is almost 2metres high with a leg to sit on the floor. Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which was a great success.

Today, there are blalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.

1The balalaika is a musical instrument __________.

A.without stringsB.with a long neck

C.of a round shapeD.with a metal body

2The music played with a balalaika is usually__________.

A.slow and sadB.strong and serious

C.soft and modernD.cheerful and energetic

3Andreev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce __________.

A.the success of balalaika concertsB.the history of balalaika orchestras

C.his talent for playing the balalaikaD.his contributions to the balalaika

4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.Balalaika: The "Russian Guitar" for the Poor

B.Russia: The Home of Famous Balalaika Musicians

C.Balalaika: A Traditional Russian Musical Instrument

D.Russia: The International Hand-made Balalaika Factory

【题目】

A Chinese song could be heard in a classroom in Sanaa, the capital of Yemen(也门), where around 20 Chinese-learning schoolchildren were singing. "I love to learn the Chinese language because it is very nice, important and I want to travel to China to complete my studies there," Karim al-Areqi, a student of the private Languages Model School in Sanaa, told Xinhua.

Teacher Mohammed Al-Ansi, who learnt the language in China and received a university degree, stressed(强调) the importance of learning the Chinese language. "It is the language of the future and it is necessary for all people to get advantages from the great development in China," he said.

Like many other private elementary and secondary schools in Yemen, the Chinese language is a basic part of the Languages Model School's courses, where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects. "In teaching the Chinese language, I succeeded in educating students in a simple way that fits everyone," Al-Ansi said proudly, stressing that teaching Chinese has changed his life without doubt.

Al-Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together to set up centers and schools for teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn. "I hope that a branch of the Confucius (孔子学院), could be built in Yemen to teach the language and spread the Chinese culture to many students and researchers who are interested in learning the Chinese culture and language," he said. Many people in Yemen see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life, such as getting more money and paving(铺平)the way to a bright future in the country that has experienced war for almost five years.

1The passage tells us that Mohammed Al-Ansi .

A.has got a university degree in YemenB.sings Chinese songs well

C.thinks it important to study ChineseD.owns a language school

2In the Languages Model School, the students .

A.consider Chinese a simple languageB.do well in science and math

C.take pride in Mohammed Al-AnsiD.are active in learning Chinese

3The 4th paragraph is mainly about .

A.the Chinese cultureB.Mohammed Al-Ansi's hope

C.centers for learning ChineseD.the way of doing research

4It can be learnt from the passage that .

A.many young Yemenis learn Chinese for a better future

B.learning Chinese is sure to make Yemenis rich

C.more and more Yemenis are going to work in China

D.Chinese has been popular in Yemen for five years

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