题目内容
14.根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,完成短文for who longer other step when unluckily anyone stop wait
Some people have a very poor sense of direction.(86)Unluckily,I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
(87)When I was a little girl,I never dared ask strangers the way.And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now,I am no(88)longertoo shy to ask people for directions,but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If (89)anyoneever asks me the way somewhere,I would say,"Sorry,I am a stranger here."
Once on my way to work I was (90)stoppedby a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few (91)steps.I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However,I had no time to turn back and look(92)forhim.I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him (93)waiting.
When I just got to my office,the secretary showed in the man(94)whohad asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed(尴尬) I was and how surprised he was when we saw each(95)otherat the first sight!
分析 文章大意:
文中提到的是一个不懂得方位感的女孩的遭遇.因为自己的方位感不好,所以在别人问她路线时会习惯性地回答"不知道".有一天,一个男人问他友谊大厦怎么走,她习惯性的回答不知道.可走了几步之后发现男人问的就是自己的公司地址.到公司后,他见到了男人,感觉很尴尬.
解答 86.Unluckily,考察副词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Some people have a very poor sense of direction"很多人的方向感并不是很好,后文又说"I am one of them"我是他们其中的一员,由此推测是不幸地,一般副词放在句首表示强调且首字母大写,由此确定填写Unluckily.
87.When,考察疑问句引导词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"I never dared ask strangers the way"我不敢问路,由此可以推测是我小的时候,由于在句子开头,所以首字母大写,填写When.
88.longer,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"I often receive helpless or even wrong information"但是我问路的时候经常会得到错误的信息,由此推测我现在不再是那个因为害羞不敢问路的人了,no longer译为不再,由此确定填写longer.
89.anyone,考察代词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"I would say,"Sorry,I am a stranger here"我会回答不知道,我也是新搬过来的,由此可以看出作者回答问题的方式只有一个,由此判断是不管任何人问路,答案只有这一个,由此确定填写anyone表示任何人.
90.stopped,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Once on my way to work I was"在我去上班的路上,因为我是在路上走着,所以应该是被一个人拦下来,确定填入词为stop,由于作者是被拦下来的,所以用现在分词形式,填写stopped.
91.steps,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only"我告诉了他我不知道,但是当我走了…由此可以推测是当我走了几步之后,填入词为step,由于修饰词为a few,所以应该用名词的复数形式,填写steps.
92.for,考察介词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"I had no time to turn back"由于要赶着上班,所以我没时间走回去,找那个人告诉他地址,由此推测应该是回去找那个人,look for译为寻找,由此确定填写for.
93.waiting,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"I didn't want to keep him"我不想让他…因为是我的失误,没有告诉那个人公司的地址,由此推测是不想让人久等,keep doing sth译为一直做某事,由此确定填写waiting.
94.who,考察定语从句引导词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"had asked me for directions"之前向我问路的那个男人,由此推测此处应该是定语从句,来修饰前面的man,由此判断此处缺少定语从句引导词,由于被修饰成分为人物,所以填写who.
95.other,考察代词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Imagine how embarrassed(尴尬) I was and how surprised he was when we saw"可以想象当我们看到…时我是多么的尴尬,那个人是多么的惊讶,由此推测应该是两个人看到对方的时候,each other译为彼此,互相,由此确定填写other.
点评 本题题型为选词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.
| A. | calls | B. | called | C. | calling | D. | to call |
| A.the most B.feed C.depends on D.Common E.the largest |
Scientists say that China started growing rice about 3,000to 4,000years ago.Now,rice is(47)Din people's daily meals.Rice can be boiled,steamed or made into other snacks.It is also a popular food on festivals.People make New Year cakes with sticky rice (糯米) every Spring Festival.
China has(48)Epopulation in the world.In order to feed more people,Chinese
scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996.Today half of China's rice plants are Yuan's Super Rice.
The harvest of rice(49)Cmany factors.Rice grows well between 18°C to 35°C.A good rainfall also makes a great harvest.Farmers need to fertilize (施肥) the rice and be careful with insects.
Pay more attention to your diet.First,eat food that is good for your eyes.They are fresh fruits and vegetables such as fish,eggs,and milk.Besides,a regular amount of vitamins A and B2should also be taken.
A regular and sound sleep is necessary.It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest required.Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues(组织).Usually,you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.
You must exercise your eyes every day.Blink(眨眼) yours eyes at regular periods,which makes the eyeballs watery,and gives them a good wash.
We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways.Fox example,if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it,which is wrong.Rubbing can cause damage(损害) to your eyes.Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight.Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness.Light should not shine directly in your eyes.Too much reading,writing,watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.
Remember to always take care of God's most beautiful gift to you.Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.
| (59) Howto keep your eyes healthy | (60)diet | Eating food that is good for your eyes,(61)suchas fresh fruits,vegetables and food in high protein(蛋白). Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly |
| Sleep | Having a regular and sound sleep is (62)necessary Reducing loss of(63)sleep | |
| Eye(64)exercise | Having your eyes exercised every day Blinking your eyes at regular periods | |
| Eye using | It's(65)wrong to rub your eye when something goes in Read or write in soft sunlight Light should never shine in your eyes in a (66)directway Take a (67)restafter reading,writing,watching TV or working on the computer | |
| Eye(68)healthmatters a lot | ||