题目内容

  Man invented a lot of sports equipment. The first true piece was the ball.

  Thousands of years ago, in Egypt, the children's favorite game was throwing stones. But a badly thrown stone could hurt a child. Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the people in Egypt made the first balls.

  At first, they used tree leaves to make balls. They used vines (藤) to keep the leaves together. Later they began to use pieces of animals'skin and filled them with some light things. These balls were much better than the old ones.

  Before long they invented a lot of ball games, and each had its own rules. They began to play these ball games according to the rules. They thought that ball playing was one of the best ways to teach the young men to be brave and strong.

(1) The Egyptians invented ________ very long ago.

[  ]

A.many different games with balls

B.throwing stones

C.dangerous games

D.many different kinds of games

(2) At first, the children liked ________ best.

[  ]

A.playing balls

B.throwing stones

C.swimming

D.running

(3) ________, so the Egyptians invented balls instead.

[  ]

A.Throwing stones was a popular game for children

B.Stones were too heavy to throw

C.Stones might hurt children

D.They hadn't so many stones

(4) The Egyptians made the first balls with ________.

[  ]

A.animal skin

B.something light

C.leaves and vines

D.paper

(5) Ball playing ________.

[  ]

A.could be the best way to study well

B.could be more interesting

C.would teach the young men how to play games

D.would make the young people healthier

答案:A;B;C;C;D
解析:

整体把握:本文介绍球的由来。

(1) 点拨:由第四段第一句“Before long they invented a lot of ball games...”可知。

(2) 点拨:由第二段第一句可知,数千年前,在埃及,孩子们最喜欢的游戏是扔石子。

(3) 点拨:由第二段第二、三句可知,如果石子扔不好就会伤到孩子,为了减少危险,人们发明了球。

(4) 点拨:由第三段第二句“They used vines to keep the leaves together.”可知。

(5) 点拨:由文章最后一句“They thought that ball playing was one of the best ways to teach the young men to be brave and strong.”可知。


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  Switzerland is famous for its watches. However, this country didn't invent the watch. It was the British who did. Here is a story of how the watch was brought to Switzerland.

  Many years ago, an Englishman traveled to Italy. This Englishman traveled in a carriage. On his way, he stopped in a small town called Geneva in Switzerland.

  There was a carriage clock in it. This was the earliest kind of watch. A blacksmith's assistant happened to see the clock. He wanted to know what it was and asked the Englishman about it.It is a carriage clock,said the man.This machine can tell the time but it isn't working now.

  The blacksmith's assistant wanted to try to repair it, so the traveler handed him the clock The assistant was a very clever man, so it was easy for him to repair it. He even remembered how it was made. As soon as the traveler had gone on his way, he made a watch of exactly the same type.

  So the watch -making was started in Switzerland. Today, Swiss watches are sold in countries all over the world.

(1) What is Switzerland famous for? _________

[  ]

ATVs

BPens

CWathches

(2) What could the carriage clock tell?

[  ]

AA story

BA joke

CThe time

(3) Which of the following is true?

[  ]

AThe blacksmith's assistant didn't want to have a look.

BThe blacksmith's assistant wanted to wear the clock.

CThe blacksmith's assistant wanted to repair the clock.

(4) Which sentence is right?

[  ]

AThe carriage clock shouldn't be mended.

BThe The blacksmith's assistant was a foolish man.

CThe blacksmith's assistant made a watch by himself at last.

(5) From the passage, we know that _________

[  ]

ASwiss watches are sold all over the world.

BSwiss watches are sold only in Swizerland.

CThe English traveler was the inventor lf watches.

完形填空

  Since the beginning of time, man   1   many interesting things.Some of these inventions,   2   numbers, the alphabet and the radio, have certainly changed history.

  One of the most important   3   has been the computer since 1946.It changed all our lives.

  The first computer   4   at Harvard University in 1944.It was as large as a room and quite difficult and slow to operate.But since the invention of silicon(硅)chip, computers have become smaller, easier   5  , and faster to operate.Some computers are as   6   as television sets.Simple computers can be made smaller than a book.And computers are getting smaller all the time.

  There are several reasons why computer is useful to us.First, it can store(储存)very, very large amounts of information in its memory chips.  7  , the computer can operate very quickly.  8   times faster than humans and it will never feel tired.Third, modern computer can be built into other kinds of machines, like radios, cars, and planes.They can do a lot of work for us.

  Soon, almost everyone, either at home   9   at work, will use some kind of computer.The lives of all of us   10   by this invention.

(1)

[  ]

A.

has invented

B.

has discovered

C.

has found

D.

has known

(2)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

at

C.

for

D.

like

(3)

[  ]

A.

inventions

B.

invents

C.

invention

D.

invent

(4)

[  ]

A.

built

B.

has built

C.

was built

D.

is built

(5)

[  ]

A.

use

B.

to use

C.

used

D.

using

(6)

[  ]

A.

big

B.

small

C.

bigger

D.

smaller

(7)

[  ]

A.

First

B.

Second

C.

Third

D.

Finally

(8)

[  ]

A.

Thousands of

B.

Thousand of

C.

A thousand of

D.

A thousands

(9)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

with

C.

while

D.

or

(10)

[  ]

A.

are changed

B.

will be changed

C.

will change

D.

changed

完形填空

  Mr Baker lived in a small town.Nobody was   1   than him there, but he wished to get   2   money all the time.One day, on his way home, he found there was a   3   on the ground.He picked it up and put it into his pocket.That evening after he had supper, he brought it out and began to   4   it in the room.He was interested in a piece of news on it.Some gold   5   in a desert(沙漠).He was afraid someone would know about it and he started off,   6   telling anybody about it.He tried to find the place   7   gold was.

  The greedy(贪婪的)man walked on the desert for two weeks, but he didn't find any gold and his food and water was   8  .His horse was so weak that he couldn't   9   it.He had to go back to his hometown, but it was too   10  .His horse at last died and he was too hungry and thirsty to go any   11  .He looked around, there was nothing   12   sand.Suddenly he saw a man   13   on the ground far away.He crawled(爬)to him and found he was dead, with a bag in his hand.He hurried to open the bag to find something to   14  , but it was full of gold.He threw it away.As he was dying, he cried and said, “Now, a bag of bread is far more   15   than a bag of gold.How unhappy I am!”

(1)

[  ]

A.

happier

B.

sadder

C.

richer

D.

poorer

(2)

[  ]

A.

little

B.

less

C.

a little

D.

more

(3)

[  ]

A.

newspaper

B.

picture

C.

photo

D.

map

(4)

[  ]

A.

read

B.

copy

C.

improve

D.

touch

(5)

[  ]

A.

discover

B.

invent

C.

was discovered

D.

was invented

(6)

[  ]

A.

which

B.

without

C.

for

D.

about

(7)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

where

C.

when

D.

that

(8)

[  ]

A.

lifted

B.

lost

C.

wasted

D.

gone

(9)

[  ]

A.

ride

B.

drive

C.

mend

D.

feed

(10)

[  ]

A.

early

B.

late

C.

easy

D.

possible

(11)

[  ]

A.

near

B.

nearer

C.

far

D.

further

(12)

[  ]

A.

except

B.

of

C.

in

D.

off

(13)

[  ]

A.

standing

B.

running

C.

lying

D.

singing

(14)

[  ]

A.

wear

B.

eat

C.

write

D.

draw

(15)

[  ]

A.

beautiful

B.

use

C.

useful

D.

nice

Basketball is still a young game. It is not yet a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a college was having trouble that the students had to stay indoors. Since they could not enjoy their sports outside as usual, they were unhappy, and some of them even fight.

Finally, one of the teachers, J. E. Naismith, was asked to invent a new game for the students. It was not an easy joB. He thought for a few days and invented, a kind of ballgame. It was a fast, excitng game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two games. To make a score the ball had to be thrown into a basket ten feet high above the floor on the wall. At each end of the court, there was such a basket. At first, Naismith had planned to have the ball thrown into the box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use the fruit baskets. That is how the game got its name.

1 Basketball is________some of the other ball games.( )

A. as old as              B. not as old as

C. older than              D. the oldest in

2 Basketball has a history of________.( )

A. less than two hundreds              B. more than a century

C. about one hundred              D. more than two hundreds

3 What was used after Naismith used a box in the game?( )

A. The wall.              B. A kind of bag.

C. A fruit basket.              D. The basketball team.

4 Which one is right?( )

A. The name of basketball got its name from a wall.

B. The name of basketball got its name from a fruit basket.

C. The name of basketball got its name from a man.

D. The name of basketball got its name from a student.

5 The best title for the passage is________.( )

A. How to play basketball?              B. When basketball was invented?

C. How basketball was invented?              D. Naismith invented the basketball.

 

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