题目内容
14.When you wave to a friend,you are using sign language.When you (66)smileat someone,you mean to be friendly.When you put one finger in front of your (67)mouth,you mean"be quiet".Yet,people in different countries may use different sign languages.
Once an Englishman was in Italy.He could speak little Italian.One day (68)when he was walking in the street,he felt (69)hungry and went into a restaurant.As the waiter came,the Englishman (70)opened his mouth,put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips.In this way,he meant to say,(71)"Bring me something to eat."But the waiter gave him a lot of things to (72)drink.First tea,then coffee,then milk,but no food.The Englishman was sorry that he wasn't (73)able to tell the waiter what he wanted.He was ready to leave the restaurant when (74)another man came in and put his hands on his stomach.And this sign was good enough for the waiter.In a few minutes,the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.At last the Englishman had his meal in the (75)sameway.
分析 文章大意:
介绍肢体语言的相关知识,当你微笑时,示意的是友好;当你把食指放在嘴前时,意味着安静.
不同地区的人们往往用的肢体语言也有所不同.
一天,一个英国人在意大利,感觉到饿了,于是就进了一家餐厅.他把手放进嘴里,然后伸出来,之后有动嘴唇,想要表达"给我点吃的".但服务员给了他饮料.于是那个人感觉到很抱歉.正要走时,另一个男人进来了,并且把他的手放在肚子上.之后服务员给他上了好多吃的.于是英国人用同样的方法获得了食物.
解答 66.smile,考察名词辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"you mean to be friendly"表示友好,且单词以s开头,所以应该是微笑,所以填写"smile".
67.mouth,考察名词辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"be quiet"安静,当我们表示安静时,一般是将食指放在嘴的前边,所以应该是"嘴",因此填写"mouth".
68.when,考察时间状语引导词辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"he was walking in the street,he felt"在街上走时,感觉到…,所以判定"he was walking in the street"是一个时间性从句,表示后续动作发生的时间,所以应该填写可以引导时间状语从句的引导词,所以填写"when".
69.hungry,考察动词辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"进了一家餐馆",所以推测是"饿了",所以填写hungry.
70.opened,考察动词辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"put his fingers into it"把手指放进去,所以应该是"张开嘴",否则手指进不去,所以填入词应该是open,由于后续动词用的是过去时(took),所以应该填写"opened".
71.Bring,考察动词辨析及上下文理解.文中提到他是饿了进了餐厅,后文"…me something to eat"应该是给我拿点吃的过来,所以应该用"Bring"来引导祈使句,表示拿食物过来给我,所以填写"Bring".
72.drink,考察名词辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"First tea,then coffee,then milk,but no food"有茶、咖啡和牛奶,所以服务员上的应该是"饮品",由于drink是不可数名词,所以填写"drink".
73.able,考察谓语动词辨析及上下文理解.前文提到"He could speak little Italian"只会一点点意大利语,所以应该是不能表达自己的意思,用固定搭配"be (not) able to",所以填写"able".
74.another,考察副词辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"man came in and put his hands on his stomach"有一个男人进来了,说明是自己之外的"另一个"男人,所以填写another表示另一个.
75.same,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"At last the Englishman had his meal"最终吃到了事物,可知其是按着那个男人的做法做的,之后服务员才了解他是想要事物,所以填写same,表示相同的方法.
点评 本题题型为根据给定的首字母进行填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.
| A.succeed B.speed up C.speed D.shown off E.popular |
Most of all,designer clothes are more (51)E because of clever advertising.All of the International companies,spend millions of dollars every year to make us buy their clothes.And they(52)A.
Most people dress in a way that their personality can be(53)D.But if some of us buy expensive clothes just to look cool what does that say about us?Maybe it's just clever advertising.
So next weekend,think about the clothes you put on.What's the logo on your trainers?Who made your coat?And how many of your friends wear the same clothes as you do?And then think that maybe some of us could spend our money better.
While reading,don't forget to look up any words or ideas you aren't sure about.You can use context (上下文) clues to help you understand things you think difficult,but it's always a good idea to take a minute to learn any reference (参考书).It'll make the reading much easier.
More importantly,be sure to learn to take notes while you are reading.You can write questions in the margin (页边空白),and underline things which you think are interesting and important ideas.If you're reading something difficult and find yourself often wanting to go back to get something you missed,then,at the end of each page,or even at the end of each paragraph,write something about what happened on that page.If you find something that needs answering,always write it down.This might give you a good question to ask later in class,or give you something to think more about as you continue reading.What's more,when you finish reading,start writing down what seems important,what you think the purpose of the writing is,and how it makes you feel as a reader.
After you finish reading,get together with your friends or classmates and discuss the reading.Try to know how your classmates understand the reading and compare it with your own.Try not to talk about whether or not it is"boring",but pay attention to how well your classmates explain what you might have found difficult.Think of open questions to explore the reading,and don't ask questions that can be answered with a"yes"or a"no".Learning to ask"how"is a helpful way of coming up with big discussion questions.
| How to understand what you read | |
| Skim before reading closely | ●Start with skimming or reading about the book (37)online to know what the book is mainly about. ●In this way,you know what you should pay attention to while reading it closely. |
| Look up any (36)unsurewords or ideas | ●Try to understand difficult parts according to context clues. ●You can also read more (38)easily with the help of references. |
| Take notes | ●Taking notes is of great (39)importance while you are reading. ●Write questions in the margin and underline something interesting or important. ●Write down your question(s) about what you read. ●After finishing reading,write down important ideas,the purpose of the writing and your feelings about the reading. |
| Discuss the reading | ●(40)compare your understanding about the book with that of your classmates. ●Pay attention to others'good explanation of something difficult. ●Ask open questions instead of"yes or no"ones. |
B:Yes.(26)B
A:I want to know if you send take-away food.
B:Sure.
A:I'd like to order for dinner.
B:(27)A
A:I'd like to have beef with potatoes and a hamburger.
B:OK.(28)C
A:No,thanks.Please tell me how I can pay for you?
B:(29)F By the way,what time do you expect your dinner?
A:About 6:00pm.
B:Could you please leave your address?
A:Oh,yes.(30)E
B:Thank you.See you then.
| A.What would you like to have? B.What can I do for you,Madam? C.Anything else? D.How much would you like? E.Room 101in Green Building. F.You can pay us when your food is sent. |