题目内容

2．Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble
One day，two（21）Awere walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears．They thought the woman looked very（22）B．They went up to her and said，"Are you going to town If you are，we will help carry your basket．"
"Thank you，"（23）Cthe woman，"you are very kind．You see I'm weak and ill．"Then she told them that she was now going to market to（24）Dthe pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden．
"We are all going to the（25）A．"said the boys．"Let us have the basket．"And they took hold of it，one each side．They walked（26）Cwith the heavy basket，but happily．
The other day，I saw a little girl stop and （27）D． a piece of orange peel （皮），which she threw into the dustbin （垃圾桶），"I wish（28）Awould throw that on the sidewalk，"said she．"Someone may step on it and fall．"
Perhaps some may say that these are not（29）Cthings．That is right．But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart．We must not wait for the（30）Bto do great things．We must begin with little things of love．
21．A．boysB．girlsC．menD．women
22．A．boredB．tiredC．pleasedD．surprised
23．A．askedB．toldC．repliedD．spoke
24．A．bringB．buyC．takeD．sell
25．A．townB．marketC．gardenD．school
26A．weaklyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．quietly
27．A．take outB．cut offC．put downD．pick up
28A．nobodyB．everybodyC．somebodyD．anybod y
29．A．littleB．goodC． greatD．bad
30A．payB．timeC．adviceD．love．

分析 这是一篇记叙文．主要讲了两个男孩在去上学的路上遇到一个背着一筐很重的梨的老奶奶去市场上卖，他们帮助了这位老奶奶，帮她把梨筐背到了镇上．又有一天他们看到一个小女孩停下来捡起一片橘子皮，扔进了垃圾桶里．她希望别人也能这么做，把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里而不是人行道上．我们一定不能等着去做伟大事情的时刻．我们必须从有爱的小事开始．

解答 （21）A．名词辨析．"一天，两个男孩沿路走去学校，这时他们看到一个背着一大筐梨的老奶奶．"根据第四段"said the boys"可知，是两个男孩．故选A．
（22）B．形容词辨析．"他们觉得这个女人看起来很累．"结合后文可知，他们走向老奶奶并帮助了她，结合本题选项，应该是老奶奶看起来很累．bored无聊的；tired劳累的；pleased高兴的；surprised吃惊的．故选B．
（23）C．动词辨析．"谢谢你们．这个女人回答说．"前文中这两个男孩问她是否是去镇上，他们可以帮忙背梨．所以这个老人应该是回答他们表达谢意．ask要求，问；tell告诉；reply回答；speak讲．故选C．
（24）D．动词辨析．"她告诉他们她现在是要去市场上买这些在她小院子的树上结的梨．"结合语境，老奶奶背的梨是自己家的梨树上长的，她背着去市场应该是要卖掉．bring带来；buy买；take带走；sell售卖．故选D．
（25）A．名词辨析．"我们都要去镇上．男孩们说．让我们被这个筐吧．"根据第二段"Are you going to town If you are，we will help carry your basket．如果你是要去镇上，我们会帮你搬运你的梨筐．"可知，他们是要去镇上．故选A．
（26）C．副词辨析．"背着沉重的筐子他们走得很慢，但是很开心．"weakly无力地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地．筐子很重，联系实际可知，应该是走得很慢．故选C．
（27）D．短语辨析．"又有一天，他们看到一个小女孩停下来捡起一片橘子皮，扔进了垃圾桶里．"take out取出，去掉；cut off 切断；put down 记下；pick up捡起．结合语境可知，女孩在路上看到一片橘子皮，捡了起来，扔进了垃圾桶里．故选D．
（28）A．代词辨析．"我希望没有人把它扔在人行道上．"结合前后文可知，女孩在路上看到扔在人行道上的橘子皮捡起来扔进了垃圾桶里，她希望别人也能这么做，把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里而不是人行道上．nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody一些人；anybody任何人．故选A．
（29）C．形容词辨析．"或许有些人会说这不是什么大事情．"根据后一句"such a little thing这样的小事情．"可知，本句中应该是不是什么大事．little小的；good好的；great大的，棒的；bad糟糕的．故选C．
（30）B．词义辨析．"我们一定不能等着去做伟大事情的时刻．我们必须从有爱的小事开始．"pay 支付；time时间，时刻；advice建议；love爱．本小题要结合语境来选择，指时间，而且分析句子成分可知，本空应该填写名词，结合选项，故选B．

点评 完形填空涉及的知识点比较广泛：名词，动词，形容词，代词，短语等的辨析．此外还会涉及语法知识等，要求学生在平时的学习中牢固掌握所学知识点．

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