Question

【题目】 Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.

Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. 【1】 Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning. 【2】.

First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. 【3】 Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.

Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. 【4】 Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.

【5】 Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it.

Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.

Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.

A.Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.

B.You can follow the steps to do so self-reflection.

C.Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.

D.Finally, think about things that you are not sure of.

E.Look for time when you complete a unit of study.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】E

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

本篇讲述反思在学习中重要作用，大脑反思和写日记反思都是有效的。本篇介绍记笔记反思的方法。首先要找正确的时间（按单元学习）、安静的地方写下新学的东西，最后思考总结自己不确定的东西。成功的而学生都知道反思的重要性。

【1】上文“By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received”陈述反思的作用，根据下文“Others keep a diary”——有的写日记反思，由此推断空格是指反思的方法，故答案为C。

【2】空格在段尾，根据下文“First…Then…. Finally…”表步骤，推断空格是引出下文的功能句，故答案为B。

【3】根据上文“School textbooks are divided into units of study”学校教科书分为学习单元，推断空格指按单元学习时间来进行反思；故答案为E。

【4】根据上文“find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary”拿出反思笔记，推断下文陈述拿出笔记的目的写下反思，故答案为A。

【5】空格在句首，判断是段落的主旨句，根据下文“Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it”推断空格指思考不确定的东西；故答案为D。

补全短文，解答前先阅读备选句，理解备选句的句意；再跳空阅读全文，了解大意；然后，根据上下文联系、查看空格句与段落和主体文章之间的逻辑关系，推断空格所缺的信息，所选的句子要能使文章前后内容衔接，意思连贯。空格2在第一段的段尾，具有总结和引出下文的功能；空格5在段首，是段落的主旨句，要根据下文总结信息；空格1、3位于段落中，起承上启下的作用，要根据上下文的联系，判断空格的信息，题1指反思的方式、题3是指反思的时间。