题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lisa has a busy day today. In the morning, she has four classes. 1 are English, science, geography and P. E. Geography is her favorite 2. After school in the morning, Lisa has only half an hour to eat lunch, 3 she must go to the library. She will have a speech contest(演讲比赛)in the 4, and she needs to find some 5 information (信息) for her speech in the6. The speech contest is 7 3: 00 p. m. to 6: 00 p. m. Lisa's speech is about health. After that Lisa must go home. Today is her 8 birthday. Her family will(将要) 9 a big dinner. Lisa buys a gift(礼物) for her grandpa and she thinks her grandpa will 10 it.
(1)A.She B.He C.We D.They
(2)A.sport B.game C.subject D.picture
(3)A.but B.so C.because D.after
(4)A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
(5)A.boring B.useful C.healthy D.difficult
(6)A.school B.classroom C.library D.store
(7)A.with B.about C.at D.from
(8)A.mother's B.father's C.grandpa's D.grandma's
(9)A.have B.call C.sell D.finish
(10)A.thank B.think C.eat D.like

【答案】(1)、D
(2)、C
(3)、C
(4)、B
(5)、B
(6)、C
(7)、D
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、D

【解析】本文介绍了丽莎忙碌的一天。她上午上了四节课,午饭后图书馆找资料,因为下午她要参加一个演讲比赛。今天是她祖父的生日,她给她的祖父买了一个礼物,她认为他会喜欢的。
(1)D考查代词与语境的理解。A.She 她;B.He 他;C.We 我们;D.They他们;句意:它们是英语,科学,地理和体育。根据前文的In the morning, she has four classes.可知此处代指four classes,故用代词they。故选D。
(2)C考查名词与语境的理解。A.sport体育;B.game 游戏;C.subject 科目;D.picture图片;句意:地理是她最喜欢的科目。主语Geography是科目,故用名词subject,故选C。
(3)C考查连词与语境的理解。A.but 但是;B.so所以;C.because 因为;D.after在……之后;句意:丽莎只有半小时时间吃午饭,因为她必须去图书馆。此处表示吃午饭时间短的原因,故用连词because,故选C。
(4)B考查名词与语境的理解。A.morning早上;B.afternoon下午;C.evening 晚上;D.Night晚上;句意:她在下午将有一场演讲比赛。根据The speech contest is 3∶00 p. m. to 6∶00 p. m. 可知演讲的时间在下午3点到6点,根据故选B。
(5)B考查形容词与语境的理解。A.boring 无聊的;B.useful有用的;C.healthy 健康的;D.difficult困难的;句意:她需要在图书馆为她的演讲找一些有用的信息。根据for her speech可知应是对演讲有用的信息,故选B。
(6)C考查名词与语境的理解。A.school 学校;B.classroom 教室;C.1ibrary 图书馆;D.store商店;句意:她需要在图书馆为她的演讲找一些有用的信息。根据前文的 she must go to the library.可知她要在图书馆找信息,故选C。
(7)D考查介词与语境的理解。A.with 和……一起;B.about大约;C.at 在;D.from来自;句意:演讲比赛在下午3点到6点,表示在几点钟,用介词at,故选C。
(8)C考查名词所有格与语境的理解。A.mother’s 母亲的;B.father’s 父亲的;C.grandpa’s 祖父的;D.grandma’s祖父的;句意:今天是她祖父的生日。根据后文的 Lisa buys a gift(礼物) for her grandpa 可知此处指的是她祖父的生日,故选C。
(9)A考查动词与语境的理解。A.have 有;B.cal l打电话;C.sell 卖;D.finish完成;句意:她家将进行一个丰盛的晚餐。have a big dinner举行一个丰盛的晚餐。故选A。
(10)D考查动词与语境的理解。A.thank谢谢;B.think认为;C.eat 吃;D.like喜欢。句意:丽莎给她的祖父买了一个礼物,她认为她的祖父会喜欢它。根据前文的Lisa buys a gift(礼物) for her grandpa 可知此处指她祖父会喜欢她的礼物,故选D。

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【题目】读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
Every teacher probably asks himself time and again: What are the reasons for choosing teaching as a career? Do the rewards of teaching outweigh the trying comments? Answering these questions is not a simple task. Let's see what the author says.
Why do you teach? My friend asked the question when I told him that I didn't want to be considered for an administrative position. He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a "step up" toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.
Certainly I don't teach because teaching is easy for me. Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living.
I teach because teaching is a profession built on change. When the material is the same, I change the more important, my students change.
I teach because I like the freedom to make my own mistakes, to learn my own lessons, to stimulate myself and my students. As a teacher, I'm my own boss. If I want my freshmen to learn to write by creating their own textbook, who is to say I can't? Such courses may be huge failures, but we can all learn from failures.
I teach because I like to ask questions that students must struggle to answer. The world is full of right answers to bad questions. While teaching, I sometimes find good questions.
Besides, teaching gives me pace, and variety, and challenge, and the opportunity to keep on learning.
Last, teaching offers love. Not only the love of learning and of books and ideas, but also the love that a teacher feels for that rare student who walks into a teacher's life and begins to breathe. Perhaps love is the wrong word: magic might be better.
These are the real reasons I teach, these people who grow and change in front of me. Being a teacher is being present at the creation, when the clay (黏土) begins to breathe.
I teach because, being around people who are beginning to breathe, I occasionally find myself catching my breath with them.
(1)What do all Americans are to taught to get _______ when growing up?
A.money and power
B.freedom and happiness
C.wealth and safety
D.life and money
(2)The author chose teaching as a career because teaching ________.
A.is full of love
B.can change anytime
C.can make people breathe
D.A & C
(3)What does the author think of teaching _________?
A.it is difficult for him to do
B.it is free to make mistakes
C.it brings him too much
D.it makes me him lose much
(4)According to the passage,failure is also ___________.
A.an enemy
B.a lesson
C.a teacher
D.a friend
(5)The best title of the passage is _____________.
A.Teaching is terrific
B.Teaching is difficult
C.Why I like teaching
D.Why I chose teaching as a career

【题目】Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.

Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.

"It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.

Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.

But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.

But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.

Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10 % . But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15 %, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags, "he said.

Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.

One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!

【1】 From the passage we can know that ___________.

A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags

B. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bags

C. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags

D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags

【2】 Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because___________.

A. they are too young

B. their school bags are too heavy

C. they don't know how to go upstairs

D. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together

【3】If a child carries a heavy school bag, ________________. .

A. his back and neck will be hurt

B. his head and arms will be hurt

C. his hands will be hurt

D. his feet will be hurt

【4】According to the doctor, Scott Bautc, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over ___________.

A. 5 kilos B. 3 kilos

C. 5. 5 kilos D. 4. 5 kilos

5 Some students think the best answer to his problems is that _________________.

A. they should have a little homework to do after they get home

B. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework

C. they should only take home library books they will read that night

D. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones

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