题目内容
3.In the 1960s,a group of cycling fans(16)Ban idea.They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre.They were(17)Cthat this would help so save energy,reduce pollution and provide free public transport.The group painted hundreds of bicycles(18)D and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.(19)Awas allowed to take them and use them for short journeys,whether he was a local or a foreigner.Wherever someone finished a journey,they would(20)Bthe bike there for someone else to use.The problem was that it didn't work-(21)Dtook all the bicycles within weeks!
(22)A more than thirty years later,the"white bike"is back in town-this time with a computer chip(芯片) to(23)C its every move!To take a bicycle,you have to put a special card inside.The new"White bike"is not white any more but is an unusual(24)Awith bright colours.The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam,(25)Bboth locals and tourists have been using the white bikes.Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people,like the cycling fans in the 1960s,many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
| 16.A.stole | B.had | C.refused | D.dropped |
| 17.A.thoughtful | B.helpful | C.hopeful | D.thankful |
| 18.A.black | B.brown | C.blue | D.white |
| 19.A.Anyone | B.Everyone | C.No one | D.Someone |
| 20.A.take | B.leave | C.carry | D.send |
| 21.A.robbers | B.shoplifters | C.kidnappers | D.thieves |
| 22.A.However | B.Instead | C.Therefore | D.Though |
| 23.A.make | B.mark | C.record | D.describe |
| 24.A.design | B.idea | C.size | D.experiment |
| 25.A.so | B.because | C.but | D.while |
分析 主旨大意:本文介绍了有自行车之城的阿姆斯特丹那里的人们推广绿色交通骑单车出行的方法.
解答 16.B 考查动词.跳读本段所述可知,这一群骑车爱好者,有了一个主意,即希望在市中心让人们骑车,故用动词have的过去式had.故选B
17.C 考查形容词.读后句this would help so save energy,reduce pollution and provide free public transport可知,这个方案的实施能节约能源,减少污染,提供免费的公共交通,因而是有希望实施的,故选C项.
18.D 考查形容词.跳读下文所述the"white bike"is back in town-this time with a computer chip可知,这群人把自行车涂成白色的放在阿姆斯特丹的公共处,让人们来使用.故选D项.
19.A 考查不定代词.理解上下文所述可推断,在阿姆斯特丹的任何人都可以骑这些自行车进行短道行驶,故选A项.
20.B 考查动词.理解前半句Wherever someone finished a journey可推断,人们使用完自行车后,要把它留在那里让别人使用,留下来用动词leave,故选B项.
21.D 考查名词.根据常识可知,偷这些自行车的人应是叫做贼,故选D项.
22.A 考查副词.通读上下文可知,尽管以前自行车经常被盗,而三十年后,这种方便于人们出行的自行车又出现了,前后有转折关系,故选A项.
23.C 考查动词.跳读下文所述The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.可知,这些电脑芯片放置于自行车中的功能是能够记录自行车的移动情况,故选C项.
24.A 考查名词.理解句意,这种自行车不再是白色,人们把它们设计成一些明亮的色彩,这是一种不同寻常的设计,故选A项 design"设计".
25.B 考查连词.通读全句分析,后面的句子both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes是前面句子There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam,阿姆斯特丹市中心交通工具少的原因,故用表示原因的连词because.故选B
点评 第一:浏览全文,把握大意;这是做完形填空的第一步,以快速阅读的方式浏览全文,了解文章大意,抓住主题和关键词,避免断章取义,减少解题时的盲目性,这样可以为解题做好准备.第二:运用语法理顺关系 语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章.
| A. | You're welcome. | B. | No,please do. | C. | No,thanks. | D. | Here you are. |
| you forty tooth far sleep |
52.My girls!You are too shy.You should have more confidence inyourself.
53.Which one isfurther from the Mars,the earth or the sun?
54.It is said that my English teacher will celebrate hisfortieth birthday next Tuesday.
55.The boy fellasleep as soon as he lay in bed.