题目内容
【题目】 Now we’re at the space station. We’ve been living here for six weeks, and it feels like home. We all get along. We’ve been asked lots of questions about our ____, so I’ll try to answer some of them.
Food: We have much dried food. We just mix water_____we eat it. When we open a bag, the food in it flies out and we try to _____ it in our month! We also get ____ food, sometimes. Just now I ate a big apple!
The bathroom: We don’t have showers. We use wet towels to _____our bodies, and when we brush our teeth, we swallow the water. We have toilets and they look similar_____those on Earth. When we use them, we tie ourselves to the seats, and they work with air, not water.
Exercise: When we’re in _____,our muscles and bones don’t have any work to do. If we don’t exercise hard, they’ll get______. I’ve used the exercise bike twice a day to keep them strong. There’s a rowing machine here ____, but I don’t use it often.
It’s always great to hear from ou back on Earth, so keep_____ all those messages. We miss you and we’ll be back soon.
【1】A.studyB.lifeC.WorkD.training
【2】A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.because
【3】A.cookB.chooseC.catchD.prepare
【4】A.strangeB.freshC.similarD.expensive
【5】A.feelB.moveC.protectD.wash
【6】A.withB.forC.inD.to
【7】A.bedB.needC.spaceD.love
【8】A.oldB.weakC.heavyD.huge
【9】A.eitherB.neitherC.yetD.too
【10】A.sendingB.fillingC.waitingD.mixing
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】D
【6】D
【7】C
【8】C
【9】D
【10】A
【解析】
文章大意:现在作者在太空站,人们问了他很多有关太空生活的问题。作者主要是谈了食物,淋浴和锻炼方面的情况。
【1】句意:我们被问了很多有关生活的问题。
考查名词。study学习;life 生活;work工作;training训练。根据后文提到的Food等内容可知,这里要填life,我们被问了很多有关生活的问题。故选B。
【2】句意:在我们吃它之前,要把食物和水混合在一起。
考查连词。before在……之前;since 自从;though 尽管;because因为。根据句意可知,这是时间状语从句,这里要填before,故选A。
【3】句意:里面的食物飞出来,我们尽力把它接在嘴里。
考查动词。cook烹调;choose选择;catch接住;prepare准备。根据句子的flies out可知,这里要填catch,故选C。
【4】句意:我们也吃新鲜的食物。
考查形容词。strange奇怪的;fresh新鲜的;similar相似的;expensive昂贵的。根据下句的Just now I ate a big apple(刚才我吃了一个大苹果)可知,这里要填fresh,故选B。
【5】句意:我们用湿毛巾擦我们的身体。
考查动词。feel感觉;move 移动;protect 保护;wash洗。因为这里谈的是淋浴的话题,所以这里要填wash,故选D。
【6】句意:它们看起来与地球上的那些相似。
考查介词。with和……一起;for为了;in在……里;to到。根据词组be similar to(与……相似),结合句意可知,这里要填to,故选D。
【7】句意:当我们在太空的时候。
考查名词。bed床;need需要;space太空;love热爱。因为文章谈的是宇航员在太空的生活,所以这里要填space,故选C。
【8】句意:如果我们不努力锻炼,它们将会变得虚弱。
考查形容词。old老的;weak弱的;heavy重的;huge巨大的。根据空前get可知,此空应填形容词,结合句意可知,这里要填weak,如果我们不努力锻炼,它们将会变得虚弱。故选B。
【9】句意:这里也要一个划船练习架。
考查副词。either也(通常用于疑问句和否定句);neither两者都不;yet仍然;too也(通常用于肯定句的句后)。因为前面提到骑自行车锻炼,且这是肯定句,所以这里要填too,故选D。
【10】句意:因此保持发送那些信息。
考查动名词。sending发送;filling填充;waiting等候;mixing混合。根据后面的all those message,结合句意可知,这里要填sending,故选A。
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认三个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。例如第1题,首先确定四个选项的含义,考查名词。study学习;life 生活;work工作;training训练。根据后文提到的Food等内容可知,这里要填life,结合句意可知,我们被问了很多有关生活的问题。故选B。
【题目】请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,每空一词。
For years I have noticed that one common characteristic (特征) that successful people have is curiosity (好奇心). Why is curiosity important? Because it provides you with a fresh perspective (视角) and fresh ideas, Curious people can see things that many other people can’t. So how can you develop curiosity? Here are some tips that you can follow.
Expect things to be fun.
Instead of expecting things to be boring, expect then to be fun. This small change in your thinking can make a big difference. Once you do it, it will be much easier for you to find the fun side of almost everything. And also, more doors of chances will be open for you.
Always have questions in your mind.
Whenever you deal with a topic, have questions in your mind. Find the answers and ask new questions. Questions keep your mind busy. They can change your learning process from being borng to being interesting.
Take on a new challenge.
By taking on a new challenge, you will want to prove to yourself (or perhaps to others) that you can make it. One good way to do that is to create a competition with your friends to find out who can do something faster or better.
Connect new things with what you’ve already known.
Things will be more exciting if you can connect what you’re learning with what you’ve already know. Why? Because that improves your understanding of the world and allows you to see new things that you haven’t noticed before.
Add variety (多样性) to your life.
Find new possibilities by stepping into new topics. Read books in new fields. Meet people from all walks of life.
All the advice above can be summarized (概括) in just one phrase make things fun.
How to Develop Curiosity | |
Importance | Curiosity provides you with a new pers peclive anc new ideas. Curious people can often see more things than many other people. |
Suggestions | ● If you expect things to be fun, you can find the fun side of almost anything more 【1】 ● Keep questioning. 【2】 questions make your mind work and make your learning process more interestion. ● If you take on new 【3】, such as creating a competition with your friends, you will want to show that you can succeed. ● Connect what you are learning with what you’ve already known and you will 【4】 the world better. ● Make some change in your life by meeting 【5】 people and experiencing as many new things as possible. |
Conclusion | Make things fun. |