题目内容
11.根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词.It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul(心灵).Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive.However,to have (72)healthy eyes you have to look after them properly.Your eyes (73)need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet.First,eat different kinds of good food.They are (74)fesh fruits,vegetables,fish,eggs,and milk.Besides,a regular amount of vitamins A and B2should (75)also be taken.
A regular sleep is a must.It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest required.Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues(组织).Usually,you must sleep for at (76)least seven to eight hours every day.(77)Lack of enough sleep can give you dark circles(圆圈) under the eye.
You must (78)exercise your eyes every day.Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular times,which makes the eyeballs watery,and give them a good wash.
We use our eyes in many wrong (79)ways.For example,if a small thing goes into our eyes,we start rubbing it,which is wrong.Rubbing can cause damage(损害) to your eyes.Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight.Always using sunglasses can cause eye tiredness.Light should not shine directly in your eyes.Some people don't have a (80)restafter too much reading,writing,watching TV or working on the computer.
Your life will not be colorful (81)without your eyes.Remember to always take care of God's most beautiful gift to you.
分析 眼睛是心灵的窗户,要保护好我们的眼睛.本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康.我们应该常做眼部锻炼,在长久工作学习以后要休息一会,放松眼睛等等.眼睛对我们很重要,因此要保护好我们的眼睛,为了保护我们的眼睛我们必须吃对眼睛好的食物和水果等,而且必须有充足的睡觉,并且让眼得到足够的休息.
解答 72.healthy.考查形容词的用法及语境理解.根据上文the eyes are the windows of our soul(心灵).可知眼睛是心灵的窗户,所以我们应该有一双健康的 眼睛.根据语境及首字母h,这里应该填healthy,健康的.故填healthy.
73.need.考查动词的用法及语境理解.根据上文However,to have--eyes you have to look after them properly.可知要有健康的眼睛,你必须好好照顾他们.要想好好照顾他们,就需要一些日常注意.根据语境及首字母n,这里应该用need,需要,动词.故填need.
74.fresh.考查形容词的用法及语境理解.根据根据上文eat different kinds of good food,可知要吃一些好的食物,这些食物就应该是新鲜的,根据语境及首字母f,可知应该填fresh,新鲜的.故填fresh.
75.also.考查副词的用法及语境理解.根据Besides,a regular amount of vitamins A and B2should--be taken.可知除了吃一些新鲜的水果,蔬菜,鱼等,要想有一双健康的眼睛,还要摄取一些维生素A和B2等.根据语境及首字母a,所以应该填also,也.故填also.
76.least.考查形容词的用法及语境理解.根据Usually,you must sleep for at--seven to eight hours every day.可知通常,你必须每天至少睡七到八个小时.句子考查了at least至少,根据首字母l,所以应该填least.故填least.
77.lack.考查名词的用法及语境理解.根据L--of enough sleep can give you dark circles(圆圈) under the eye,可知缺乏足够的睡眠可以让你的眼睛出现黑眼圈,根据语境及首字母l,所以应该填lack,名词,lack of缺乏.故填lack.
78.exercise.考查动词的用法及语境理解.根据下文Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular times,可知经常眨眼睛,这里是说每天应该锻炼眼睛,根据语境及首字母e,所以应该exercise.故填exercise.
79.ways.考查名词的用法及语境理解.根据下文Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight.Always using sunglasses can cause eye tiredness.Light should not shine directly in your eyes.可知这些都是错误使用眼睛的方式,根据语境及首字母w,这里用ways.故填ways.
80.rest.考查名词的用法及语境理解.根据Some people don't have a--after too much reading,writing,watching TV or working on the computer.可知句子考查了固定短语have a rest,休息,根据首字母r,所以应该填rest.故填rest.
81.without.考查介词的用法及语境理解.根据Your life will not be colorful--your eyes,可知没有眼睛,你的生活就不会是充满色彩的,根据语境及首字母w,这里应该填without,无,没有.故填without.
点评 本篇是一篇说明文类的完形填空题.解答时首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后集合上下文以及给出的首字母,就可以确定正确答案.
◆Use paper that has lines
Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.
◆Slow down
If your writing is hard to read,try slowing down a little.For some kids,going slower makes the handwriting clear.If you write too fast,it's hard for you to stop where you should,and even worse,you may make more mistakes.
◆Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil the correct way,writing is much easier.Some kids press(按,压) down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting not nice.Try to relax yourself and don't hold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so,people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
◆Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting.You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.Even though you have no chance to draw at school,you can practice by yourself at home.
Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player,what do you do when your fans run up to you?Give them your autographs (亲笔签名),of course!
| Four (56)steps to make your handwriting beautiful | |
| Use paper (57)with lines | Using paper that has lines can stop you from writing up or(58)down when you write English words or sentences.Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure those capital letters are written(59)properly. |
| Slow down | If you write too fast,it's hard for you to stop where you should.Try slowing down a little to make(60)fewer mistakes. |
| (61)Holdyour pencil right | When you hold your pencil the correct way,writing is much (62easier.Try to be(63)relaxed and don't hold the pencil so har |
| Draw more pictures | While(64)drawing pictures,you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.Even though you have no chance to draw at school,you can practice (65)alone at home. |
The 2012London Olympic Games are around the corner.If you have the chance to visit Britain yourself,you can see at every bus stop the British people form a queue.You may have read about it,but you will still feel amazed to see it with your own eyes.
It's an amazing social behavior; it brings the British to a higher level of civilization(文明).At least that is what one German professor thinks.The professor named Joseph Heinrich and his workmates say that standing in line is the"highest form of cooperative(协作的) group behavior".
The social rules(细则) of standing in line are also interesting.For example,you need to be able to decide the correct distance to the person in front of you.Get too close and there is a danger of entering other people's personal space.This is a serious mistake and often makes other people angry.However,when you leave too much space,the next person is likely to ask:"Are you in the queue?"This may sound polite but in fact it means:"Can't you stand in line properly?"
In no other countries can you see the one-man queue except in Britain.If a British person arrives at a bus stop and no one else is there,he will not simply wait.Instead,he stands at the head of the queue.
Tourists are often unfamiliar with local customs(习俗),and if they do not get in line behind the British person,he or she will tell them strictly:"This is a queue."
Though it might seem that the British people take their queues too Seriously,one thing is certain:queues can save lives.In dangerous situations,standing in line has prevented them from getting very frightened.
In the serious train accident in 1999,people who were hurt formed a queue as they escaped from their trains.One writer later wrote about a polite man who let her pass with a quiet"after you".
| Topic | Queuing in Britain |
| Professors'(34)opinions/thoughts/ideas of queuing | ●The British have (35)reached a higher level of civilization. ●It is the highest form of cooperative group behavior. |
| Social rules of queuing | ●You should stand (36)neither too close to nor far from the person in front of you. ●Even if there is only one British person waiting for a bus,he queues too. ●If tourists do not queue,they will be strictly reminded to (37)follow the local custom. |
| The power of queuing | The British queued and kept calm even in face of(38)danger. |
| A. | Pick it up | B. | Pick up it | C. | Pick them up | D. | Pick up them |