Question

【题目】Different countries have different ideas about manners-how you behave when you are eating.In England,table manners are important.Good table manners in England are as follows:

★How to sit:You should sit up straight in your chair.It is not a good idea to lean(倾斜)forwards or backwards.When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate,but bring the knife,fork or spoon towards you.At the same time,do not out your elbows on the table,nor reach over someone’s plate for something.

★Using your fingers:English people normally don’t pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses.If you are not sure,the safest is to use your knife or fork.There are,however,some foods that are usually eaten with fingers.They include sanwiches,burgers,crisps and fruit.

★Your mouth:It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food,or to eat with your mouth open.And if possible,do not make any noises.Never lick(舔)your plate after eating.

★How much to eat:It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered,so a clear plate is a good plate.It shows that you enjoyed the food.If you can’t finish everything and need to leave a little,that’s also okay.You could say something like“That was very nice,thank you,but I’m just too full to eat another bite.”

【1】How should you sit when you are eating in England?

A.You should lean backwards.

B.You should lean forwards.

C.You should sit up straight in your chair.

【2】What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers?

A.Beef. B.Pizza. C.Juice.

【3】What is the good table manners in England?

A.Reach over someone’s plate for something.

span>B.Lick your plate after eating.

C.Eat an orange with fingers.

【4】What can we infer(推断)according to the passage?

A.Eating with the mouth closed is a good manner.

B.We mustn’t leave anything on the plate any time.

C.Saying sorry means we are full.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.The differences between England and China.

B.Good table manners in England.

C.The importance of table manners.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了英国的餐桌礼仪：在英国当你吃饭时，你应该在椅子上坐直了。吃主菜时不要用手指拿，吃三明治、汉堡、薯片和水果时，用手指拿着吃；满嘴食物的说话或者张着嘴吃东西是不礼貌的；吃光你盘里的东西是礼貌的。

【1】C 细节理解题。根据You should sit up straight in your chair.可知在英国当你吃饭时，你应该在椅子上坐直了，故选C。

【2】B细节理解题。根据 some foods that are usually eaten with fingers.They include sanwiches, burgers,crisps and fruit.可知英国人吃三明治、汉堡、薯片和水果时，用手指拿着吃。故此处吃比萨应用手指拿着吃。故选B。

【3】C细节理解题。根据 some foods that are usually eaten with fingers.They include sanwiches, burgers,crisps and fruit.可知在英国用手指吃水果、三明治、汉堡和薯条是有很好的餐桌礼貌的。故选C。

【4】A 细节理解题。根据It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food,or to eat with your mouth open.可知满嘴食物的说话或者张着嘴吃东西是不礼貌的。因此闭着嘴吃东西是礼貌的，故选A。

【5】B概括归纳题。根据 Good table manners in England are as follows:可知本文主要讲述英国的餐桌礼仪。故选B。