题目内容

【题目】 Adventure travel is a great way to see the world. It is a kind of tourism, often to far places.

Adventure travel often i【1】 adventure activities such as mountain climbing, rock climbing and so on.

These activities may bring r【2】 to your health and safety. But they can be fun, exciting, and safe if you prepare for your trip and follow safety rules.

Make an appointment （预约）with a doctor about a month before your adventure travel. Be sure to talk to the doctor about your planned adventure activities. He or she may give you some s【3】advice.

Take a first－aid c【4】 two weeks before your adventure travel. Consider t【5】 a first－aid box with you. If you get h【6】 during your trip, you can give yourself some simple medical care.

You'd better buy travel insurance（保险）before you set off.

During your adventure travel, you should also follow some rules. The following are some of t【7】：

◆Wear protective clothes w【8】doing adventure activities.

◆Always follow safety advice f【9】your guides.

◆If you go s【10】hot, be sure to take sunglasses with you. They can protect your eyes against the sun.

【答案】

【1】includes

【2】risks

【3】special

【4】course

【5】taking

【6】hurt

【7】them

【8】when

【9】from

【10】somewhere

【解析】

冒险旅行是看世界的好方法，它是一种旅游，常常是去比较远的地方做一些冒险的活动，可能对健康和安全带来风险，因此短文中提出了一些建议保证安全。

【1】

句意：冒险旅行通常包括冒险活动，如爬山、攀岩等。

根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语，应填动词形式。结合空后such as表示举例，因此这里表示“冒险旅行包括……”，考查include。短文使用的是一般现在时态，主语Adventure travel是单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为includes。

【2】

句意：这些活动可能会给你的健康和安全带来风险。

根据下句话“…if you prepare for your trip and follow safety rules.”作者建议我们遵循安全规则，由此可知，冒险旅行是有风险的。risk风险，是一个名词。结合常识，这里应用复数形式。故答案为risks。

【3】

句意：他或她可能会给你一些特别的建议。

空后advice是名词，根据句子结构，这个空应填形容词，结合文意和单词的首字母，咨询医生的话，医生会给出特别的建议，因此这里考查special，意为“特别的”，符合语境。故答案为special。

【4】

句意：在冒险旅行前两周参加急救课程。

根据句意和单词的首字母可知，在冒险旅行时对自己实施急救，所以应该参加急救课程，这里考查course，意为“课程”，空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故答案为course。

【5】

句意：考虑带上一个急救箱。

根据下句话“If you get h ___6___ during your trip, you can give yourself some simple medical care.”可知，给自己实施急救，所以这里提建议带一个急救箱，这里考查take，意为“带上”。consider意为“考虑”，常用于句型consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，因此应用动名词形式。故答案为taking。

【6】

句意：如果你在旅途中受伤了，你可以给自己一些简单的医疗护理。

根据句意“you can give yourself some simple medical care.”给自己实施医疗护理，因此这里说的是“受伤了”，考查hurt，是一个动词。get hurt是系表结构，过去分词形式作表语。故答案为hurt。

【7】

句意：以下是其中一些。

根据语境“During your adventure travel, you should also follow some rules.”可知，该空代指这句话中提到的rules“规则”，应用them，是人称代词宾格形式。故答案为rules。

【8】

句意：进行冒险活动时要穿防护服。

空后doing是现在分词形式，结合句子结构可知，该空应填连词when，意为“当……时候”，后跟现在分词，在句中作时间状语。故答案为when。

【9】

句意：一定要听从导游的安全建议。

根据句意可知，这里表示“来自……的建议”。考查介词from，from your guides是介词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词advice，符合语境，故答案为from。

【10】

句意：如果你去炎热的地方，一定要带上太阳镜。

空前go表示“去”，因此这里表示“炎热的地方”，这里考查somewhere，意为“某地”，符合语境。故答案为somewhere。

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【题目】 In your dreams, you may clearly see something or hear someone talking. But what about smells? Can you ever remember smells from your dreams?

A study published in 1896 looked at different sensory (感官的) experiences in dreams. It found visual (视觉的) experience ______ controls one’s dreams. It takes up about 85%, while auditory (听觉的) makes up 69%, and smell only 7%.

But why? Now scientists have possible reasons based on what is known about the brain.

In our brain, there is a special part called the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层). It is linked to our feelings. As much as two-thirds of the cerebral cortex works in vision (视力). So vision

______ often in dreams. Auditory is closely tied to language, and language is processed entirely in the cerebral cortex. Smell, ______, has little to do with the cerebral cortex. It connects directly into the memory and emotional systems. That’s why a smell can bring back a memory.

Another ______ is that perhaps smell is not easily affected (影响) by our imagination. For example, close your eyes and imagine your favorite dish. What do you get? It is easy to think about what it looks like. But it is not as easy to imagine its smell.

Vision and auditory is a complex (复杂的) process inside the brain. But smell is a direct measurement (衡量) of the chemicals in the air. There is ______ imagination involved in smell. Therefore, smell might not be much affected by the brain activity during dreaming.

It is ______ to taste and touch. That is why you don’t often have the experience of taste and touch in your dreams.

【1】A.hardlyB.firstlyC.mainlyD.completely

【2】A.failsB.appearsC.changesD.enters

【3】A.of courseB.for the first timeC.after allD.on the other hand

【4】A.possibilityB.advantageC.factD.challenge

【5】A.betterB.lessC.moreD.worse

【6】A.kindB.usedC.thankfulD.similar

【题目】—Can you tell me how long you _____ the Huawei mobile phone?

—Nearly a year. It works very well.

A.boughtB.have boughtC.have had

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hide they also continue but bored treat finally value active or sorry

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there lived a wise man called Chen Shi. When he was an officer, he 【1】 people with fairness and was greatly loved by them. Later he returned to his hometown and lived a simple life. One year, a terrible famine(饥荒) took place and thieves were 【2】 in the area where Chen lived. One night, someone climbed into Chen’s house through a window and searched everywhere for 【3】 things. Just at that time, Chen got up and walked out of his bedroom. The thief quickly 【4】 himself on the beam(梁). Chen noticed the thief anyway. However, instead of calling him down, Chen called his family into the room and started lecturing(告诫) them.

“Sorry to wake all of you up, 【5】 I have something important to tell you. That is: people must work hard to improve 【6】. There are no people in the world who are just born bad, you know.” Chen looked up at the beam for a bit, then 【7】 his lecture. “Usually people got bad because their bad environment caused them to do so and slowly it became a habit of theirs. I believe that the person on the beam is 【8】 a good man in the heart.”

Hearing that, the thief climbed down. Chen’s words had moved from his head to his heart. He was very 【9】 for what he did and promised Chen that he would never steal again. 【10】 Chen gave him some clothes and let him go.

Since then, a thief has got another name — the gentleman on the beam.

【题目】对我们的父母心存感恩是必要的。

____________________

【题目】本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

Name and Age

Zhong Nanshan,【1】years old

Experiences

●finished【2】in Beijing

●did more studies in Britain in the 1980s

●【3】his work in the hospitals and research centers

Work Against the NCP

●entered hospitals to visit patients【4】

● helped to control the disease in China

● shared China's【5】 experience with other countries

【题目】请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

It is not unusual to hear the report of a willful"post— 00s"generation who spend too much money on online games. Mr. Gong, a father of a 12— year— old child in Guangdong Province, was shocked when he found out that his son had spent 13,272 yuan from March 17 to 21 this year. 【1】

This is not the only case in which children have spent a large amount of money on online games. Children today prefer a direct way to spend money to get what they want without thinking twice whether the payment is a must or not. 【2】 They are ordered to take more effective measures to protect the rights and interests of children under 18.

【3】 "The young generation treats buying more like a process of researching", China Youth Daily reported on April 27. WangYijian, aged 16 from Fuzhou, Fujian Province, is typically such a customer. During her vacation, she decided to buy a Casio watch. For Wang, researching products is as enjoyable as buying them. 【4】 For Liu Yu, aged 17 from Yantai, Shandong Province, the collection of Han clothes is among her interests. 【5】"Instead of buying, I prefer to learn about the culture and history behind these clothes," said Liu. A right view of spending money is what young people truly need.

A.But she hardly spends money on them.

B.However, a different opinion has been given.

C.It is necessary to consider how to play online games.

D.Before making a decision, she researched all of the choices available.

E.The Chinese government is having talks with online game companies.

F.The boy spent so much playing games on his mobile phone during those days.

【题目】阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。

Stop Smoking Now——We Can Help!

In most US cities and towns, there are local organizations to help people stop smoking. One of the most popular and successful organizations is California Smokers’Helpline.Here is a page from one of their leaflets(传单).

When you really want a cigarette(香烟)——try the three Ds:

1. Delay: Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. If you can wait two minutes, you won't want to smoke.

2. Drink something: If you drink water or some other drinks, you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth.

3. Deep breathing（呼吸）: Take a deep and slow breath. Count to five when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times.

And here are some ideas from Florida Anti—smoking Club to help people to give up smoking:

1. Make a plan: Make a list of friends who smoke and places where you smoke. Don't see those people and don't go to those places!

2. Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk, or talk with a friend.

3. Develop new interests: Exercise—walking, biking, jogging, swimming or taking a music class——helps you to forget about cigarettes.

Set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good.

Passage Outline（概要）

Supporting Details

Organizations to help stop smoking

There are local organizations to help stop smoking.Among them are California

Smoker’s Helpline and Florida Anti—smoking【1】.

Ds to help stop smoking

Delay your action.Delay for more than two minutes,and you'll probably give up the desire to smoke.

【2】something. Drink water or something else,and you can reduce the need to smoke.

Deep breathing. Take a deep breath slowly, count to five, and then breathe out.

【3】to help give up smoking

Make a plan to avoid meeting the friends who smoke and don't go to the places where you smoke.

Keep 【4】doing something instead of smoking.

Develop your interests to help you forget about cigarettes.

Advice to smokers

For your own good, you 'd' better set a date and 【5】at once to give up smoking.

【题目】 When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I have even forgotten her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady's backyard. I found a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone hit a small window of her house. Suddenly, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were in trouble, and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would be caught and didn't worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter.

The next morning, she was still greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind to save my money to correct my mistake. After four weeks, I had ten dollars. I put the money in an envelope (信封)with a note explaining everything and hoped that the ten dollars would cover the cost for repairing the window.

I waited until it was dark, and put the envelope in her door. The next day, I handed the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When 1 opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the ten dollars and a short note that said, "I'm proud of you." I smiled in relief. However, I shall never forget the lesson she taught me: It is a virtue (美德)to excuse a mistake.

【1】The writer was scared because he___________________.

A.hit the old ladyB.forgot the old lady's name

C.broke the old lady's windowD.lost the old lady's newspaper

【2】The old lady ____________ at last.

A.got some cookiesB.gave back the money

C.corrected her mistakeD.taught herself a lesson

【3】What did the writer learn from the old lady?

A.To pay for his own faults.B.To help people in trouble.

C.To make money in a right way.D.To excuse other's mistake.

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