题目内容
13.I lost my student ID card yesterday.( )| A. | 主语 | B. | 表语 | C. | 宾语 | D. | 宾补 |
分析 我昨天丢了我的学生证.
解答 答案:C 主语相当于句子的话题或主题,即要说明的人或物.主语一般位于句首,且不能省略.但在某些特定的句式里,如:疑问句倒装句祈使句感叹句等,句子主语也可以位于谓语动词之后或省略;
表语在句中用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征、状态、职业、内容、数量、(动作)方向或处所等.表语一般位于连系动词之后,二者共同构成谓语.可以担任表语的有:名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词、数词以及从句(表语从句)等;
英语中,一些及物动词的宾语须在其后加上一个补足语,对其进一步作补充说明,意思才够完整和明确,该补足语即叫宾语补足语.宾语和其补足语一起构成复合宾语,二者之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系.能担任宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式和分词(现在分词、过去分词);
句子中,表示谓语动词动作对象的成分叫宾语,宾语是动作的承受着.英语中,及物动词(或相当于及物动词的短语动词)、介词后须带宾语,少数形容词后也可以带宾语.可以担任宾语的有:名词、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词、名词化的形容词以及从句(宾语从句)等;句子中"I"为主语,"lost"为谓语,"my student ID card"为"lost"动作对象,是动作的承受者,为宾语.故选:C.
点评 考查句子成分,理解句子的意思和结构,掌握五种基本句子结构,逐步找出句子的成分.
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5.针对大部分高中要求学生住校的现状,英语课上同学们就"Would you like to live in school?"这一话题展开调查.请你根据下表内容,用英语写一篇短文,汇报调查结果,表达你的意愿并阐述理由.
注意:1.短文必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节;
2.你的理由至少两条;
3.词数:80-100;
4.短文首句仅供选择使用,不计人总词数.
参考词汇:方便的convenient
短文首句:Would you like to live in school?We had a survey about it and here's the result.
Moststudentsprefertoliveinschoolbecausetheyfinditconvenienttocommunicatewiththeirclassmates.Also,theycanlearnhowtolookafterthemselvesinthisway.
However,somestudentsthinklivingathomeisabetterchoice.Themainreasonisthattheycanrelaxbetterathome.Besides,theycanspendmoretimewiththeirfamilymembersandgetonbetterwiththem.
Asforme,I'dliketoliveinschool.That'sbecauseIcanspendmoretimeonstudy.What'smore,it'sawonderfulexperiencetolivewithotherclassmates..
| 大部分学生 | 愿意 | 1.方便与同学交流; 2.学会照顾自己; |
| 一些学生 | 不愿意 | 1.在家能休息得更好; 2.与家人相处时间更长; |
| 你 | … | … |
2.你的理由至少两条;
3.词数:80-100;
4.短文首句仅供选择使用,不计人总词数.
参考词汇:方便的convenient
短文首句:Would you like to live in school?We had a survey about it and here's the result.
Moststudentsprefertoliveinschoolbecausetheyfinditconvenienttocommunicatewiththeirclassmates.Also,theycanlearnhowtolookafterthemselvesinthisway.
However,somestudentsthinklivingathomeisabetterchoice.Themainreasonisthattheycanrelaxbetterathome.Besides,theycanspendmoretimewiththeirfamilymembersandgetonbetterwiththem.
Asforme,I'dliketoliveinschool.That'sbecauseIcanspendmoretimeonstudy.What'smore,it'sawonderfulexperiencetolivewithotherclassmates..
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